Country rankings

Water Consumption by Country

Montenegro has the highest Total Water Withdrawal per Capita in 2022 (3,591 m³), followed by Turkmenistan (2,404 m³) and Guyana (1,758 m³). DR Congo has the lowest (6.68 m³).

180 of 235 countries

Total Water Withdrawal per Capita, 2022

Darker means higher. Click a place to highlight it.

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Ranking

Highest first: the first 15 and last 5 of 180 countries.

Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →

Each dot is one country; the lines mark the median and the middle half.

Median
285 m³
Middle half 103 m³ – 631 m³
Average
426 m³
180 countries
Highest
3,591 m³
Montenegro
Lowest
6.68 m³
DR Congo

Over time · 2000–2022

The top 5 in 2022, against the median.

  • Median of all countries
  • Montenegro
  • Turkmenistan
  • Guyana
  • Chile
  • Uruguay

Data

Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.

181 countries · # = rank by Total Water Withdrawal per Capita
#
1Montenegro3,591 m³2.2B m³2.2B m³
2Turkmenistan2,404 m³17.4B m³26.2B m³
3Guyana1,758 m³1.4B m³1.4B m³
4Chile1,655 m³32.4B m³35.4B m³
5Uruguay1,329 m³4.5B m³4.5B m³
6United States1,301 m³444.3B m³444.3B m³
7Uzbekistan1,274 m³44.5B m³42.9B m³
8Azerbaijan1,260 m³13B m³13B m³
9Kazakhstan1,255 m³25.1B m³25B m³
10North Macedonia1,180 m³2.2B m³2.2B m³
11Kyrgyzstan1,101 m³7.7B m³7.7B m³
12Armenia1,066 m³3.1B m³3.1B m³
13Iran1,042 m³93.3B m³93B m³
14Puerto Rico1,010 m³3.3B m³875M m³
15Suriname988 m³615.9M m³615.9M m³
16Laos972 m³7.4B m³7.4B m³
17Tajikistan972 m³9.9B m³10.6B m³
18Greece967 m³10.1B m³10B m³
19Iraq963 m³42.4B m³42.4B m³
20New Zealand962 m³4.9B m³9.9B m³
21Canada930 m³36.1B m³36.1B m³
22Estonia893 m³1.2B m³1.2B m³
23Eswatini876 m³1.1B m³1.1B m³
24Timor-Leste856 m³1.2B m³1.2B m³
25Argentina832 m³37.8B m³37.7B m³
26Vietnam823 m³82B m³81.9B m³
27Dominican Republic808 m³9.1B m³7.1B m³
28Saudi Arabia808 m³26B m³23.4B m³
29Libya807 m³5.8B m³5.7B m³
30Venezuela802 m³22.6B m³22.6B m³
31Thailand799 m³57.3B m³57.3B m³
32Philippines799 m³91B m³91B m³
33Indonesia798 m³222.6B m³222.6B m³
34Bulgaria797 m³5.4B m³5.4B m³
35Peru774 m³25.9B m³25.9B m³
36Pakistan753 m³183.5B m³179.3B m³
37Serbia750 m³5.1B m³5.1B m³
38Syria746 m³16.8B m³14B m³
39Turkey742 m³64.6B m³64.5B m³
40Iceland732 m³278.3M m³290M m³
41Mexico698 m³89.8B m³89.8B m³
42Egypt688 m³77.5B m³77.5B m³
43Costa Rica678 m³3.4B m³3.4B m³
44Australia639 m³16.7B m³11.6B m³
45Japan636 m³79.5B m³79.7B m³
46Cuba629 m³7B m³7B m³
47Myanmar621 m³33.4B m³33.2B m³
48Spain607 m³29B m³29B m³
49Portugal592 m³6.2B m³6.1B m³
50Italy568 m³33.8B m³33.8B m³
51Sri Lanka567 m³12.9B m³12.9B m³
52Ecuador556 m³9.9B m³9.9B m³
53Sudan545 m³26.9B m³26.9B m³
54India534 m³761B m³647.5B m³
55South Korea523 m³27.1B m³29.2B m³
56Hungary513 m³5B m³4.7B m³
57Cape Verde509 m³264.7M m³179.1M m³
58Finland503 m³2.8B m³3B m³
59Afghanistan502 m³20.4B m³20.3B m³
60Mauritius496 m³633M m³632M m³
61Norway493 m³2.7B m³2.7B m³
62Colombia481 m³24.9B m³24.3B m³
63United Arab Emirates470 m³4.8B m³2.3B m³
64Netherlands460 m³8.2B m³8.2B m³
65Madagascar445 m³13.6B m³13.5B m³
66Russia445 m³64.8B m³64.8B m³
67Bhutan433 m³338M m³337.9M m³
68Romania425 m³8.2B m³8.2B m³
69Belgium423 m³4.9B m³4.3B m³
70Oman405 m³1.9B m³1.6B m³
71China399 m³581.3B m³568.5B m³
72Slovenia391 m³827M m³827M m³
73France369 m³24.4B m³24.4B m³
74Paraguay357 m³2.4B m³2.4B m³
75Georgia341 m³1.3B m³1.3B m³
76Saint Kitts and Nevis334 m³15.6M m³12.2M m³
77North Korea329 m³8.7B m³8.7B m³
78Ireland327 m³1.7B m³1.7B m³
79Brazil323 m³67.9B m³67.9B m³
80Qatar323 m³934.2M m³250M m³
81Lebanon320 m³1.8B m³1.8B m³
82Nepal320 m³9.5B m³9.5B m³
83South Africa320 m³19.9B m³21.1B m³
84El Salvador309 m³1.9B m³1.9B m³
85Germany307 m³25.8B m³25.8B m³
86Zimbabwe306 m³4.9B m³4.9B m³
87Dominica299 m³20M m³20M m³
88Tunisia296 m³3.6B m³3.9B m³
89Barbados287 m³81M m³70M m³
90Israel286 m³2.6B m³1.5B m³
91Bahrain283 m³434.4M m³155.1M m³
92Albania282 m³797M m³797M m³
93Morocco279 m³10.4B m³10.6B m³
94Mauritania277 m³1.4B m³1.3B m³
95Panama275 m³1.2B m³1.2B m³
96Kuwait272 m³1.3B m³770.1M m³
97Moldova263 m³798M m³846M m³
98Austria261 m³2.4B m³3.1B m³
99Croatia260 m³1B m³679M m³
100Poland256 m³9.8B m³9.4B m³
101Trinidad and Tobago256 m³383.2M m³336.2M m³
102Belize251 m³101M m³101M m³
103Algeria241 m³11B m³10.3B m³
104Saint Lucia240 m³42.9M m³42.9M m³
105Mali225 m³5.2B m³5.2B m³
106Cyprus217 m³289M m³223M m³
107Bangladesh212 m³35.9B m³35.9B m³
108Brunei202 m³92M m³92M m³
109Sweden197 m³2.1B m³2.5B m³
110Switzerland197 m³1.7B m³1.7B m³
111Nicaragua189 m³1.3B m³1.3B m³
112Guatemala186 m³3.3B m³3.3B m³
113Somalia185 m³3.3B m³3.3B m³
114Bolivia183 m³2.2B m³360.1M m³
115Sao Tome and Principe181 m³40.9M m³40.9M m³
116Senegal171 m³3B m³3.1B m³
117Eritrea171 m³582M m³582M m³
118Jamaica163 m³462.8M m³1.3B m³
119Denmark158 m³934.4M m³934.4M m³
120Malaysia158 m³5.5B m³6.7B m³
121Belarus154 m³1.4B m³1.4B m³
122Honduras154 m³1.6B m³1.6B m³
123Mongolia137 m³462.4M m³462.4M m³
124Czechia135 m³1.4B m³1.4B m³
125Monaco128 m³5M m³5M m³
126Cambodia127 m³2.2B m³2.2B m³
127Haiti126 m³1.5B m³1.5B m³
128Antigua and Barbuda124 m³11.5M m³4.4M m³
129United Kingdom123 m³8.4B m³8.4B m³
130Grenada121 m³14.1M m³14.1M m³
131Ukraine119 m³4.9B m³4.9B m³
132Malta117 m³61.9M m³36.7M m³
133Seychelles109 m³13.7M m³11.3M m³
134Lithuania107 m³300.4M m³300.4M m³
135Slovakia103 m³563.6M m³563.6M m³
136Niger102 m³2.6B m³2.6B m³
137Jordan98.16 m³1.1B m³949.9M m³
138Namibia97.3 m³281.2M m³103M m³
139Yemen93.27 m³3.6B m³3.6B m³
140Fiji92.34 m³84.9M m³84.9M m³
141Latvia91.62 m³172.3M m³172.3M m³
142Guinea-Bissau90.24 m³190M m³175M m³
143Botswana87.42 m³213.3M m³213.3M m³
144Ethiopia84.13 m³10.5B m³10.5B m³
145Palestine84.07 m³446M m³337.3M m³
146Saint Vincent and the Grenadines83.32 m³8.5M m³7.9M m³
147Tanzania80.11 m³5.2B m³5.2B m³
148Zambia78 m³1.6B m³1.6B m³
149Kenya74.32 m³4B m³4B m³
150Luxembourg73.07 m³47.7M m³47.7M m³
151Malawi65.96 m³1.4B m³1.4B m³
152Singapore63.87 m³360.8M m³199.5M m³
153Guinea63.32 m³890M m³890M m³
154South Sudan59.7 m³658M m³658M m³
155Gabon57.23 m³139.1M m³139.1M m³
156Nigeria55.9 m³12.5B m³12.5B m³
157Chad47.66 m³879.6M m³879.6M m³
158Mozambique45.11 m³1.5B m³1.5B m³
159Ghana44.18 m³1.5B m³1.4B m³
160Rwanda44.03 m³601M m³610M m³
161Cameroon39.39 m³1.1B m³1.1B m³
162Gambia38.54 m³101.6M m³101.6M m³
163Papua New Guinea38.43 m³392.1M m³392.1M m³
164Ivory Coast38.23 m³1.2B m³1.2B m³
165Burkina Faso36.34 m³818M m³818M m³
166Liberia27.15 m³145.9M m³145.9M m³
167Sierra Leone25.64 m³212.2M m³212.2M m³
168Togo24.53 m³223M m³223M m³
169Burundi21.03 m³280.1M m³280.1M m³
170Angola19.81 m³705.8M m³705.7M m³
171Lesotho19.16 m³43.8M m³43.8M m³
172Benin17.01 m³234M m³130M m³
173Djibouti16.71 m³19M m³19M m³
174Republic of the Congo15.19 m³91.7M m³46M m³
175Central African Republic14.22 m³72.5M m³72.5M m³
176Uganda13.46 m³637M m³637M m³
177Comoros11.99 m³10M m³10M m³
178Maldives11.26 m³5.9M m³4.7M m³
179Equatorial Guinea10.98 m³19.8M m³19.8M m³
180DR Congo6.68 m³683.6M m³683.6M m³
—Bosnia and Herzegovina——312M m³

What correlates with Total Water Withdrawal per Capita (2022)?

Pearson r against 1,434 other country metrics sharing at least 108 countries. Correlation is not causation.

Higher together

Places that have a higher Total Water Withdrawal per Capita tend to score higher on these

  1. Son Bias (ratio of male births to female births)Most Dangerous Countries for Women
    r = +0.41 · moderate · n = 180
    Plot
  2. HousingSocial Progress Index by Country
    r = +0.41 · moderate · n = 167
    Plot
  3. Basic NeedsSocial Progress Index by Country
    r = +0.41 · moderate · n = 167
    Plot
  4. Wheat Consumption per CapitaWheat Consumption by Country
    r = +0.40 · moderate · n = 171
    Plot
  5. Water & SanitationSocial Progress Index by Country
    r = +0.40 · moderate · n = 167
    Plot
  6. % of Rural Population with Access to ElectricityCountries without Electricity
    r = +0.40 · moderate · n = 178
    Plot

Opposite directions

Places that have a higher Total Water Withdrawal per Capita tend to score lower on these

  1. Global Hunger IndexGlobal Hunger Index by Country
    r = −0.41 · moderate · n = 129
    Plot
  2. Hemoglobin DefectsBirth Defect Rates by Country
    r = −0.39 · moderate · n = 120
    Plot
  3. Syphilis RateSTD Rates by Country
    r = −0.37 · moderate · n = 177
    Plot
  4. Fertility Rate - Age 40-44Total Fertility Rate
    r = −0.36 · moderate · n = 180
    Plot
  5. % of Pop. Living on Less Than $3.65 USD/DayPoverty Rate by Country
    r = −0.36 · moderate · n = 148
    Plot
  6. Fertility Rate - Age 35-39Total Fertility Rate
    r = −0.36 · moderate · n = 180
    Plot

Quick answers

Which country has the highest Total Water Withdrawal per Capita?
Montenegro has the highest Total Water Withdrawal per Capita in 2022, at 3,591 m³, followed by Turkmenistan (2,404 m³) and Guyana (1,758 m³).
Which country has the lowest Total Water Withdrawal per Capita?
DR Congo has the lowest Total Water Withdrawal per Capita in 2022, at 6.68 m³.
What is the median Total Water Withdrawal per Capita across countries?
The median is 285 m³ across the 180 countries with data in 2022.
Where does the Water Consumption by Country data come from?
Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: AQUASTAT - FAO; Metadata Glossary - Renewable internal freshwater resources - World Bank.

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