Country rankings

Safe Drinking Water by Country

India has the highest People who Lack Access to Safe Drinking Water in 2025 (78.4M), followed by China (62.8M) and Nigeria (60.1M). Cook Islands has the lowest (17).

Year 2025149 of 235 countries
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People who Lack Access to Safe Drinking Water, 2025

Darker green is better (higher is better). Click a place to highlight it.

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Ranking

Best first: the first 15 and last 5 of 149 countries.

Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →

Each dot is one country; the lines mark the median and the middle half.

Median
799.4K
Middle half 43.1K – 3.3M
Average
4.5M
149 countries
Highest
78.4M
India
Lowest
17
Cook Islands

Data

Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.

149 countries · # = rank by People who Lack Access to Safe Drinking Water
#
1India78.4M5.9%
2China62.8M4.5%
3Nigeria60.1M31.5%
4Ethiopia44.4M42.7%
5DR Congo38.6M47.6%
6Indonesia33M12.6%
7Tanzania23.1M44.4%
8Bangladesh20.9M13.1%
9Pakistan18.7M8.6%
10Sudan17.8M44.5%
11Kenya17.3M36.8%
12Afghanistan15.1M44.7%
13Angola14.4M51.0%
14Mozambique13M48.9%
15Madagascar12.3M48.5%
16Myanmar9.9M19.4%
17Philippines8.6M8.2%
18Niger8.3M41.8%
19Uganda7.9M21.0%
20Chad7.2M49.2%
21Algeria6.6M16.4%
22Zambia5.7M34.6%
23Cameroon5.6M24.4%
24Papua New Guinea5.2M60.0%
25Morocco5.1M14.6%
26Iraq5M13.4%
27Mexico4.7M3.9%
28South Sudan4.6M41.3%
29Ivory Coast4.6M18.1%
30Russia4.5M3.1%
31Haiti4.5M42.3%
32Mali4.3M23.0%
33Peru4.1M13.3%
34Colombia4M8.6%
35South Africa3.9M6.8%
36Brazil3.8M1.9%
37Cambodia3.8M24.5%
38Zimbabwe3.3M23.1%
39Burkina Faso3.3M17.7%
40Ghana3.2M11.3%
41Iran3.1M3.8%
42Senegal3.1M21.5%
43Togo2.8M36.9%
44Rwanda2.8M23.9%
45Guinea2.7M23.2%
46Burundi2.7M24.1%
47Sierra Leone2.6M37.4%
48United States2.6M0.8%
49Benin2.5M22.1%
50Nepal2.3M8.4%
51Tajikistan2.3M26.2%
52Vietnam2.2M2.4%
53Ecuador2.1M13.1%
54Venezuela2.1M6.9%
55Syria1.9M9.9%
56Palestine1.9M41.6%
57Ukraine1.7M3.8%
58Malawi1.7M9.8%
59Mauritania1.7M42.1%
60Laos1.7M24.3%
61Dominican Republic1.6M15.3%
62Thailand1.6M2.2%
63Central African Republic1.5M31.5%
64Eritrea1.3M42.2%
65Kazakhstan1.3M7.1%
66Azerbaijan1.3M13.0%
67Republic of the Congo1.2M23.5%
68Guatemala1.1M7.2%
69Liberia1.1M24.4%
70Bolivia1.1M10.0%
71Mongolia1.1M35.6%
72Sri Lanka956.1K4.4%
73Saudi Arabia899.2K3%
74Honduras812.9K8.8%
75Nicaragua799.4K13.0%
76Equatorial Guinea757.5K52.1%
77Poland650.5K1.7%
78Kyrgyzstan600.2K10.0%
79Egypt597.6K0.6%
80Cuba575K5.1%
81Malaysia562.2K1.8%
82Argentina391.3K0.9%
83El Salvador383.4K6.2%
84Lesotho383.3K18.2%
85Moldova381.3K11.6%
86Guinea-Bissau370K20.7%
87Timor-Leste338.6K28.1%
88Eswatini296K25.9%
89Jordan295.9K3.1%
90Oman276.2K6.6%
91Tunisia262.3K2.3%
92Gambia218K9.8%
93Namibia213.7K9%
94Panama209.9K5.3%
95Chile180.5K1%
96Jamaica173.8K6.2%
97Albania142K4.9%
98Gabon138.8K6.8%
99Paraguay123.2K2%
100Solomon Islands122.8K19.2%
101Costa Rica106K2.2%
102Djibouti102K10.0%
103Lithuania98.8K3.4%
104Ireland98.8K2.1%
105Botswana83.7K3.8%
106North Korea76.7K0.3%
107Comoros71.9K9.9%
108Canada71.9K0.2%
109Trinidad and Tobago70K4.9%
110Lebanon64.7K1%
111Serbia57.4K0.8%
112Bulgaria43.1K0.6%
113Cape Verde42.5K8.3%
114Fiji39.5K4.3%
115Kiribati38.7K33.1%
116Kuwait38.3K1%
117United Arab Emirates34.7K0.4%
118Suriname30.2K5.2%
119Belarus28.5K0.3%
120Croatia16.7K0.4%
121Vanuatu14.6K5.5%
122Latvia13.8K0.7%
123Guyana12.9K1.7%
124Micronesia12K11.0%
125North Macedonia11.9K0.6%
126Slovenia10.3K0.5%
127Uruguay10.1K0.3%
128Saint Lucia6,4713.7%
129Bahamas6,1661.6%
130Maldives5,9941.4%
131Sao Tome and Principe5,8082.9%
132Estonia5,2580.4%
133Saint Vincent and the Grenadines5,2414.9%
134Seychelles4,6114.3%
135Grenada3,8993.4%
136Bosnia and Herzegovina3,5190.1%
137Marshall Islands2,6355.4%
138Samoa2,0181%
139Montenegro1,8840.3%
140Antigua and Barbuda1,8782.1%
141Belize1,7820.5%
142Mauritius1,2920.1%
143Barbados8370.3%
144Saint Kitts and Nevis8001.7%
145Tonga4240.4%
146Nauru3833.5%
147Tuvalu2522.3%
148Niue271.5%
149Cook Islands170.1%

What correlates with People who Lack Access to Safe Drinking Water (2025)?

Pearson r against 1,382 other country metrics sharing at least 90 countries. Correlation is not causation.

Higher together

Places that have a higher People who Lack Access to Safe Drinking Water tend to score higher on these

  1. Goat PopulationGoat Population by Country
    r = +0.87 · very strong · n = 139
    Plot
  2. ChildrenChildren in the World by Country
    r = +0.86 · very strong · n = 141
    Plot
  3. Avg Annual Live Births w/ DefectsBirth Defect Rates by Country
    r = +0.84 · very strong · n = 147
    Plot
  4. Total PEM/Starvation DeathsStarvation Deaths by Country
    r = +0.84 · very strong · n = 145
    Plot
  5. 2050Past and Projected Future Population by Country
    r = +0.84 · very strong · n = 148
    Plot
  6. Undernourished IndividualsHunger Rates by Country
    r = +0.83 · very strong · n = 99
    Plot

Opposite directions

Places that have a higher People who Lack Access to Safe Drinking Water tend to score lower on these

  1. Average Men's Shoe Size (US sizes)Shoe Size by Country
    r = −0.43 · moderate · n = 116
    Plot
  2. Environmental HealthGreenest (Most Eco-Friendly) Countries
    r = −0.39 · moderate · n = 139
    Plot
  3. Mean BMIEuropean Obesity Rates by Country
    r = −0.39 · moderate · n = 146
    Plot
  4. Political Stability ScorePolitical Stability by Country
    r = −0.39 · moderate · n = 149
    Plot
  5. WJP RoLI Fundamental Rights ScoreWorld Justice Project (WJP) Rule of Law Index
    r = −0.37 · moderate · n = 110
    Plot
  6. Mean BMI MaleEuropean Obesity Rates by Country
    r = −0.37 · moderate · n = 146
    Plot

Quick answers

Which country has the highest People who Lack Access to Safe Drinking Water?
India has the highest People who Lack Access to Safe Drinking Water in 2025, at 78.4M, followed by China (62.8M) and Nigeria (60.1M).
Which country has the lowest People who Lack Access to Safe Drinking Water?
Cook Islands has the lowest People who Lack Access to Safe Drinking Water in 2025, at 17.
What is the median People who Lack Access to Safe Drinking Water across countries?
The median is 799.4K across the 149 countries with data in 2025.
Where does this safe drinking water by country data come from?
Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: People with no access to a safe drinking water source - Worldometar.

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