Country rankings

Population by Country in 1800

China has the highest Population in 1800 (330M), followed by India (200.7M) and Russia (31.3M). Mayotte has the lowest (65).

Population in 1800Better directionWhether a higher or a lower value is better. A green arrow means higher is better, a red arrow means lower is better, and no arrow means neither.More in the glossary →
228 of 235 countries

Population in 1800

Darker means higher. Click a place to highlight it.

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Ranking

Highest first: the first 15 and last 5 of 228 countries.

Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →

Each dot is one country; the lines mark the median and the middle half.

Median
396.1K
Middle half 46.1K – 2M
Average
4.3M
228 countries
Highest
330M
China
Lowest
65
Mayotte

Data

Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.

228 countries · # = rank by Population in 1800
#
1China330M
2India200.7M
3Russia31.3M
4France29M
5Japan28M
6Bangladesh19.2M
7Italy19M
8Germany18M
9Indonesia16.1M
10Pakistan13.1M
11Nigeria12.1M
12Ethiopia12M
13Spain11.5M
14Ukraine11.2M
15United Kingdom10.8M
16Turkey9.8M
17South Korea9.4M
18Poland9M
19United States6M
19Iran6M
19Myanmar6M
22Czechia5.5M
23Romania5.5M
24Ireland5.3M
25DR Congo5.2M
26Mexico5.1M
27North Korea4.3M
28Vietnam4M
28Nepal4M
30Sudan4M
31Egypt3.5M
32Afghanistan3.3M
33Belgium3.3M
33Hungary3.3M
35Tanzania3M
35Thailand3M
35Austria3M
38Portugal2.8M
39Yemen2.6M
40Kenya2.6M
41Brazil2.5M
41Philippines2.5M
41Uganda2.5M
41Algeria2.5M
41Morocco2.5M
41Sweden2.5M
47Belarus2.4M
48Greece2.3M
48Bulgaria2.3M
50Serbia2.1M
51Slovakia2.1M
52Cambodia2.1M
53Kazakhstan2M
54Ghana2M
55Mozambique2M
55Saudi Arabia2M
55Taiwan2M
55Netherlands2M
59Uzbekistan1.9M
60Cameroon1.9M
61Sri Lanka1.8M
61Switzerland1.8M
63Burkina Faso1.7M
64Angola1.6M
65Madagascar1.5M
66South Africa1.4M
67Chad1.4M
68Mali1.4M
69Peru1.3M
70Syria1.3M
71Croatia1.2M
72Colombia1.2M
73Ivory Coast1.1M
74Zimbabwe1.1M
75Georgia1.1M
76South Sudan1M
77Senegal1M
78Iraq1M
78Venezuela1M
78Denmark1M
81Somalia989K
82Guinea984K
83Rwanda928.4K
84Norway900K
85Burundi899.1K
86Bolivia887K
87Azerbaijan880K
88Niger852.7K
89Bosnia and Herzegovina851.8K
90Tunisia800K
90Finland800K
92Sierra Leone794.3K
93Lithuania778.7K
94Chile771.4K
95Papua New Guinea754.9K
96Zambia747K
97Malawi737K
98Moldova712.6K
99Benin636.6K
100Mongolia600K
101Latvia590.6K
102Argentina534K
103Kyrgyzstan530.3K
104Canada500K
104Ecuador500K
104Haiti500K
107Central African Republic479.4K
108Laos470K
109Slovenia469.7K
110Tajikistan466.6K
111Guatemala462.9K
112Togo446K
113Armenia413.3K
114Albania400K
115Bhutan392.3K
116North Macedonia391.9K
117Mauritania382.7K
118Turkmenistan367.2K
119Estonia334.1K
120Republic of the Congo314.5K
121Liberia313.5K
122Paraguay300K
122Lebanon300K
122Oman300K
122Jamaica300K
126Malaysia287K
127Lesotho276.4K
128Cuba272K
129El Salvador248K
130Libya230K
131Namibia229K
132Guinea-Bissau218.2K
133Israel210K
134Eritrea205K
135Australia200K
135Jordan200K
135New Zealand200K
138Nicaragua186K
139Cyprus184.4K
140Guyana166K
141Palestine165.9K
142Gabon158.2K
143Dominican Republic150K
144Puerto Rico146.1K
145Timor-Leste137.3K
146Malta134.1K
147Fiji130.5K
148Honduras130K
149Luxembourg127K
150Montenegro126.6K
151Guadeloupe125.7K
152Botswana121K
153Martinique104.9K
154Gambia103.3K
155Eswatini86K
156Barbados81.7K
157Kuwait81.3K
158Suriname80.7K
159Equatorial Guinea80.4K
160Panama75.6K
161Bahrain64.5K
162French Polynesia62.5K
163Iceland61.4K
164Reunion60.8K
165Mauritius59K
166Solomon Islands57K
167Comoros56.3K
168Cape Verde55.7K
169Uruguay55K
170Costa Rica53K
171Samoa47.3K
172Maldives42.4K
173United Arab Emirates40.2K
174Antigua and Barbuda37K
175New Caledonia35.8K
176Singapore30K
177Grenada29.4K
178Vanuatu27.8K
179Bahamas27.4K
180Saint Vincent and the Grenadines25.8K
181Belize25.5K
182Saint Lucia24K
183Isle of Man23.5K
184Djibouti22.8K
185Sao Tome and Principe22.7K
186Hong Kong20K
186Trinidad and Tobago20K
188Dominica20K
189Tonga18.7K
190United States Virgin Islands18K
191Kiribati17.9K
192Macau17.3K
193Saint Kitts and Nevis17.2K
194Micronesia16.4K
195Cook Islands16.1K
196Qatar14.1K
197Seychelles12.5K
198Gibraltar9,873
199Bermuda9,692
200Montserrat8,881
201Monaco7,789
202Guam6,053
203Marshall Islands5,828
204Liechtenstein5,802
205San Marino5,492
206Saint Martin5,380
207French Guiana5,245
208Greenland3,930
209Palau3,875
210Wallis and Futuna3,721
211Saint Pierre and Miquelon3,583
212Northern Mariana Islands3,360
213American Samoa3,005
214Andorra2,654
214Anguilla2,654
216Saint Barthelemy2,515
217Tuvalu2,499
218Cayman Islands2,439
219Brunei2,258
220Aruba2,204
221Nauru1,834
222Faroe Islands1,586
223Falkland Islands1,485
224Tokelau1,009
225Vatican City905
226Western Sahara743
227Turks and Caicos Islands174
228Mayotte65

What correlates with Population in 1800?

Pearson r against 1,286 other country metrics sharing at least 137 countries. Correlation is not causation.

Higher together

Places that have a higher Population in 1800 tend to score higher on these

  1. 1900Population by Country in 1900
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 217
    Plot
  2. Heart Disease Total Deaths - MaleHeart Disease Rates by Country
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 203
    Plot
  3. Est. Undiagnosed Diabetes CasesDiabetes Rates by Country
    r = +0.97 · very strong · n = 211
    Plot
  4. Heart Disease Total DeathsHeart Disease Rates by Country
    r = +0.97 · very strong · n = 203
    Plot
  5. People With Near BlindnessBlind Population by Country
    r = +0.97 · very strong · n = 203
    Plot
  6. Individuals Who Completed Primary Series COVID Vacc.COVID Vaccines by Country
    r = +0.97 · very strong · n = 200
    Plot

Opposite directions

Places that have a higher Population in 1800 tend to score lower on these

  1. US Trade BalanceUS Trade Deficit by Country
    r = −0.51 · strong · n = 217
    Plot
  2. Average Men's Shoe Size (US sizes)Shoe Size by Country
    r = −0.28 · weak · n = 161
    Plot
  3. GGGI Health ScoreGlobal Gender Gap by Country
    r = −0.26 · weak · n = 148
    Plot
  4. Global FirePower IndexMilitary Strength Index by Country
    r = −0.23 · weak · n = 144
    Plot
  5. Chlamydial Infection RateSTD Rates by Country
    r = −0.22 · weak · n = 200
    Plot
  6. Press Freedom Index Score (RSF)Freedom Index by Country
    r = −0.18 · weak · n = 176
    Plot

Quick answers

Which country has the highest Population in 1800?
China has the highest Population in 1800, at 330M, followed by India (200.7M) and Russia (31.3M).
Which country has the lowest Population in 1800?
Mayotte has the lowest Population in 1800, at 65.
What is the median Population in 1800 across countries?
The median is 396.1K across the 228 countries with data.
Where does this population by country in 1800 data come from?
Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: Population, 1800 - OurWorldInData; List of countries by population in 1800 - Wiki.

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