LGBT Rights by Country
Iceland has the highest Global Acceptance Index in 2021 (9.78), followed by Netherlands (9.46) and Norway (9.38). Azerbaijan has the lowest (1.42).
14 sources
- LGBTQ+ rights across the world - EqualDex
- The Global Divide on Homosexuality Persists - Pew Research Center
- The Love That Dare Not Speak Its Name - Human Rights Watch
- Social Acceptance of LGBTI People in 175 Countries and Locations - UCLA Williams Institute
- The 203 Worst (& Safest) Countries for LGBTQ+ Travel in 2022 - Asher & Lyric
- LGBT rights by country or territory - Wiki
- State-Sponsored Homophobia Report 2020 - International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
- The Changing Landscape of Global LGBTQ+ Rights - Council on Foreign Relations
- Marriage Equality Around the World - Human Rights Campaign
- LGBTI Rights - Amnesty International
- Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Travelers - U.S. Department of State
- Map of Countries that Criminalise LGBT People - Human Dignity Trust
- Top 25 Gay-Friendly Countries in the World - NomadicBoys
- 20 Most Dangerous Places for Gay Travelers (And The 5 Safest) - Forbes
Global Acceptance Index, 2021
Darker means higher. Click a place to highlight it.
Ranking
Highest first: the first 15 and last 5 of 172 countries.
Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →
Each dot is one country; the lines mark the median and the middle half.
Data
Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.
| # | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iceland | 9.78 | 93 | 96 | 90 | 330 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 9.46 | 76 | 87 | 64 | 374 |
| 3 | Norway | 9.38 | 88 | 90 | 87 | 343 |
| 4 | Sweden | 9.18 | 75 | 85 | 65 | 378 |
| 5 | Canada | 9.02 | 78 | 96 | 61 | 383 |
| 6 | Spain | 8.77 | 83 | 100 | 67 | 341 |
| 7 | Denmark | 8.69 | 82 | 94 | 69 | 307 |
| 8 | Ireland | 8.41 | 70 | 80 | 59 | 294 |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 8.34 | 68 | 81 | 55 | 347 |
| 10 | New Zealand | 8.23 | 81 | 96 | 65 | 323 |
| 11 | Australia | 8.03 | 78 | 95 | 61 | 307 |
| 12 | Malta | 8.01 | 80 | 100 | 61 | 369 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 8 | 70 | 76 | 64 | 325 |
| 14 | Finland | 7.96 | 76 | 86 | 66 | 299 |
| 15 | Belgium | 7.95 | 78 | 94 | 61 | 343 |
| 16 | Uruguay | 7.9 | 87 | 100 | 74 | 306 |
| 17 | Nepal | 7.84 | 69 | 71 | 68 | 181 |
| 18 | Luxembourg | 7.82 | 67 | 82 | 52 | 269 |
| 19 | Germany | 7.73 | 80 | 100 | 60 | 259 |
| 19 | France | 7.73 | 74 | 90 | 58 | 338 |
| 21 | Puerto Rico | 7.52 | — | — | — | 210 |
| 22 | Andorra | 7.48 | 80 | 86 | 74 | 175 |
| 23 | United States | 7.42 | 68 | 80 | 56 | 267 |
| 24 | Brazil | 7.22 | 75 | 93 | 56 | 223 |
| 25 | Austria | 7.2 | 73 | 87 | 60 | 305 |
| 26 | Argentina | 7.07 | 74 | 87 | 61 | 260 |
| 27 | Italy | 6.94 | 66 | 73 | 59 | 168 |
| 28 | Portugal | 6.87 | 77 | 94 | 60 | 358 |
| 29 | Chile | 6.83 | 80 | 100 | 60 | 312 |
| 30 | Cape Verde | 6.78 | 68 | 55 | 80 | 125 |
| 31 | Mexico | 6.5 | 71 | 85 | 57 | 173 |
| 32 | Hong Kong | 6.38 | — | — | — | 99 |
| 33 | Costa Rica | 6.35 | 69 | 85 | 54 | 197 |
| 34 | Slovenia | 6.21 | 65 | 81 | 48 | 242 |
| 35 | Colombia | 6.1 | 71 | 92 | 50 | 241 |
| 36 | Philippines | 6.06 | 54 | 49 | 59 | 47 |
| 37 | South Africa | 6.01 | 67 | 77 | 57 | 292 |
| 38 | Czechia | 5.87 | 72 | 80 | 64 | 185 |
| 39 | Singapore | 5.86 | 44 | 39 | 49 | 18 |
| 40 | Thailand | 5.81 | 65 | 63 | 67 | 131 |
| 41 | Cuba | 5.8 | 77 | 87 | 66 | 176 |
| 42 | Taiwan | 5.74 | 59 | 68 | 51 | 188 |
| 43 | Bahrain | 5.73 | 37 | 32 | 42 | -15 |
| 44 | Israel | 5.69 | 62 | 73 | 51 | 220 |
| 45 | Nicaragua | 5.57 | 45 | 50 | 40 | 122 |
| 46 | Venezuela | 5.51 | 52 | 48 | 56 | 34 |
| 47 | Ecuador | 5.47 | 65 | 89 | 42 | 228 |
| 48 | Greece | 5.44 | 66 | 92 | 40 | 189 |
| 49 | Mauritius | 5.34 | 51 | 51 | 52 | 15 |
| 50 | India | 5.28 | 51 | 48 | 53 | 77 |
| 50 | Panama | 5.28 | 39 | 43 | 34 | 53 |
| 52 | Japan | 5.26 | 53 | 57 | 50 | 83 |
| 53 | Estonia | 5.25 | 58 | 73 | 44 | 206 |
| 54 | Bolivia | 5.24 | 62 | 87 | 38 | 223 |
| 55 | Syria | 5.22 | 18 | 9 | 27 | — |
| 55 | El Salvador | 5.22 | 41 | 48 | 35 | 18 |
| 57 | Cyprus | 5.16 | 58 | 79 | 36 | 192 |
| 58 | Poland | 5.15 | 51 | 58 | 43 | 82 |
| 58 | Peru | 5.15 | 54 | 64 | 44 | 207 |
| 58 | Honduras | 5.15 | 46 | 58 | 33 | 15 |
| 61 | Hungary | 5.08 | 49 | 57 | 40 | 136 |
| 62 | Croatia | 5.05 | 57 | 80 | 33 | 254 |
| 63 | Vietnam | 4.99 | 51 | 50 | 53 | 54 |
| 64 | Dominican Republic | 4.98 | 38 | 44 | 33 | 1 |
| 65 | Cambodia | 4.96 | 46 | 41 | 51 | 94 |
| 66 | Namibia | 4.93 | 41 | 49 | 33 | 48 |
| 67 | Mozambique | 4.92 | 48 | 49 | 47 | 87 |
| 68 | Laos | 4.89 | 45 | 40 | 50 | 45 |
| 69 | Slovakia | 4.82 | 49 | 65 | 33 | 186 |
| 70 | Paraguay | 4.74 | 34 | 38 | 31 | 29 |
| 71 | Guatemala | 4.71 | 35 | 38 | 31 | -6 |
| 72 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4.7 | 26 | 25 | 27 | 71 |
| 73 | Suriname | 4.64 | 41 | 59 | 23 | 171 |
| 74 | South Korea | 4.53 | 46 | 53 | 39 | 97 |
| 75 | Barbados | 4.43 | 55 | 38 | 71 | -93 |
| 76 | Latvia | 4.42 | 46 | 58 | 35 | 109 |
| 77 | Lithuania | 4.38 | 47 | 66 | 28 | 145 |
| 78 | Guyana | 4.36 | 37 | 22 | 53 | -175 |
| 79 | Botswana | 4.3 | 56 | 60 | 51 | 98 |
| 80 | Algeria | 4.28 | 13 | 7 | 19 | -75 |
| 81 | Bulgaria | 4.19 | 42 | 57 | 27 | 128 |
| 82 | Lesotho | 4.18 | 44 | 55 | 32 | 80 |
| 82 | Bhutan | 4.18 | 53 | 56 | 50 | 16 |
| 84 | Belize | 4.14 | 50 | 56 | 44 | -12 |
| 85 | Myanmar | 4.11 | 25 | 13 | 38 | -118 |
| 86 | Romania | 4.1 | 47 | 60 | 33 | 137 |
| 87 | Bahamas | 4.09 | 30 | 44 | 16 | 50 |
| 88 | Macau | 4.01 | — | — | — | 40 |
| 89 | Turkey | 3.94 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 40 |
| 90 | Benin | 3.88 | 28 | 40 | 16 | 10 |
| 90 | Grenada | 3.88 | 23 | 30 | 17 | 33 |
| 92 | Jamaica | 3.83 | 21 | 24 | 18 | -132 |
| 93 | Iraq | 3.81 | 13 | 3 | 22 | -28 |
| 94 | Saint Lucia | 3.8 | 34 | 51 | 17 | -75 |
| 95 | Libya | 3.78 | 13 | 8 | 19 | -150 |
| 96 | Serbia | 3.71 | 50 | 67 | 33 | 172 |
| 96 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.71 | 33 | 52 | 15 | -52 |
| 98 | China | 3.69 | 56 | 45 | 66 | 31 |
| 98 | Bangladesh | 3.69 | 25 | 16 | 33 | -9 |
| 100 | Uzbekistan | 3.68 | 20 | 21 | 18 | -65 |
| 101 | Pakistan | 3.66 | 33 | 34 | 31 | -93 |
| 101 | Angola | 3.66 | 42 | 49 | 35 | 213 |
| 103 | Uganda | 3.63 | 9 | 1 | 18 | -92 |
| 103 | Lebanon | 3.63 | 16 | 17 | 15 | -58 |
| 105 | Kenya | 3.62 | 21 | 24 | 19 | -87 |
| 106 | Kuwait | 3.61 | 6 | 5 | 6 | -180 |
| 107 | Saudi Arabia | 3.6 | 13 | 5 | 22 | -177 |
| 108 | Dominica | 3.56 | 32 | 49 | 14 | -57 |
| 109 | Ivory Coast | 3.55 | 22 | 30 | 14 | -25 |
| 110 | Qatar | 3.54 | 8 | 6 | 9 | -137 |
| 111 | Montenegro | 3.53 | 55 | 75 | 35 | 141 |
| 112 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3.52 | 38 | 60 | 17 | -67 |
| 113 | Malaysia | 3.48 | 18 | 8 | 27 | -165 |
| 114 | Comoros | 3.47 | 18 | 17 | 19 | -56 |
| 115 | Yemen | 3.41 | 10 | 4 | 17 | -128 |
| 116 | Morocco | 3.39 | 13 | 10 | 15 | -89 |
| 117 | Tunisia | 3.38 | 14 | 13 | 15 | -91 |
| 117 | Belarus | 3.38 | 27 | 38 | 16 | 53 |
| 119 | Madagascar | 3.36 | 29 | 36 | 22 | 26 |
| 120 | DR Congo | 3.32 | 21 | 34 | 8 | -27 |
| 120 | Afghanistan | 3.32 | 1 | — | 2 | -147 |
| 120 | Haiti | 3.32 | 31 | 51 | 11 | 88 |
| 123 | Burundi | 3.3 | 10 | 9 | 10 | -45 |
| 124 | Russia | 3.28 | 29 | 35 | 23 | -2 |
| 125 | Tanzania | 3.27 | 14 | 13 | 14 | -120 |
| 125 | Republic of the Congo | 3.27 | 28 | 38 | 17 | 16 |
| 127 | Sri Lanka | 3.23 | 28 | 22 | 34 | -91 |
| 128 | Palestine | 3.2 | 18 | 28 | 8 | -106 |
| 129 | Togo | 3.15 | 9 | 6 | 12 | -45 |
| 129 | Sao Tome and Principe | 3.15 | 46 | 48 | 44 | — |
| 131 | North Macedonia | 3.13 | 49 | 65 | 33 | 113 |
| 132 | Guinea | 3.06 | 14 | 15 | 14 | -80 |
| 133 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.04 | 17 | 26 | 8 | -70 |
| 134 | Eswatini | 3.02 | 27 | 26 | 27 | -46 |
| 135 | Sudan | 2.99 | 14 | 9 | 19 | -109 |
| 136 | Niger | 2.97 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 14 |
| 136 | Sierra Leone | 2.97 | 13 | 20 | 6 | -63 |
| 138 | Burkina Faso | 2.96 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 23 |
| 139 | Georgia | 2.94 | 30 | 47 | 13 | 122 |
| 140 | Ukraine | 2.91 | 48 | 58 | 39 | 80 |
| 141 | Djibouti | 2.89 | 35 | 35 | — | 15 |
| 142 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.87 | 50 | 63 | 38 | 123 |
| 143 | Gabon | 2.8 | 23 | 33 | 13 | 20 |
| 144 | Indonesia | 2.79 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 3 |
| 144 | Cameroon | 2.79 | 9 | 6 | 11 | -54 |
| 146 | Rwanda | 2.77 | 34 | 37 | 32 | -29 |
| 147 | Mali | 2.74 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 12 |
| 148 | South Sudan | 2.73 | 7 | 7 | — | -126 |
| 149 | Chad | 2.72 | 17 | 20 | 14 | -58 |
| 150 | Mongolia | 2.71 | 40 | 62 | 17 | 117 |
| 151 | Kazakhstan | 2.69 | 22 | 33 | 11 | 3 |
| 152 | Ghana | 2.68 | 15 | 12 | 18 | -49 |
| 153 | Liberia | 2.65 | 16 | 24 | 9 | -39 |
| 153 | Albania | 2.65 | 47 | 67 | 28 | 141 |
| 155 | Central African Republic | 2.62 | 28 | 28 | — | -52 |
| 156 | Egypt | 2.48 | 10 | 5 | 15 | -96 |
| 157 | Gambia | 2.44 | 3 | 2 | 4 | -139 |
| 158 | Nigeria | 2.18 | 11 | 7 | 15 | -190 |
| 159 | Armenia | 2.17 | 25 | 45 | 5 | 64 |
| 160 | Kyrgyzstan | 2.16 | 22 | 34 | 10 | 32 |
| 161 | Iran | 2.11 | 5 | 7 | 3 | -104 |
| 162 | Zambia | 2.04 | 8 | 8 | 8 | -104 |
| 163 | Moldova | 1.91 | 36 | 64 | 8 | 110 |
| 164 | Jordan | 1.87 | 17 | 27 | 6 | -30 |
| 165 | Senegal | 1.85 | 4 | 5 | 3 | -67 |
| 166 | Mauritania | 1.77 | 10 | 4 | 16 | -96 |
| 167 | Malawi | 1.75 | 8 | 12 | 5 | -163 |
| 168 | Ethiopia | 1.63 | 12 | 10 | 13 | -93 |
| 169 | Somalia | 1.59 | — | — | — | -150 |
| 170 | Zimbabwe | 1.57 | 12 | 14 | 10 | -52 |
| 171 | Tajikistan | 1.56 | 38 | 38 | — | 25 |
| 172 | Azerbaijan | 1.42 | 20 | 35 | 5 | — |
| — | North Korea | — | 37 | 37 | — | — |
| — | United Arab Emirates | — | 11 | — | 23 | -134 |
| — | Papua New Guinea | — | 26 | 26 | — | -80 |
| — | Turkmenistan | — | 18 | 18 | — | -65 |
| — | Oman | — | 3 | 3 | — | -145 |
| — | Eritrea | — | 7 | 7 | — | -75 |
| — | Guinea-Bissau | — | 32 | 40 | 24 | — |
| — | Equatorial Guinea | — | 38 | 38 | — | 40 |
| — | Timor-Leste | — | 54 | 49 | 60 | 10 |
| — | Fiji | — | 55 | 55 | — | 86 |
| — | Solomon Islands | — | 23 | 23 | — | -85 |
| — | Maldives | — | 6 | 5 | 8 | -100 |
| — | Brunei | — | 3 | 3 | — | -200 |
| — | Vanuatu | — | 39 | 45 | 34 | — |
| — | Samoa | — | 31 | 31 | — | 48 |
| — | Curacao | — | — | — | — | 50 |
| — | Guam | — | — | — | — | 289 |
| — | Kiribati | — | 28 | 28 | — | -70 |
| — | Seychelles | — | 61 | 55 | 66 | 75 |
| — | Micronesia | — | 48 | 48 | — | 100 |
| — | Aruba | — | — | — | — | 138 |
| — | Tonga | — | 11 | 11 | — | -155 |
| — | United States Virgin Islands | — | — | — | — | 264 |
| — | Cayman Islands | — | — | — | — | 59 |
| — | Turks and Caicos Islands | — | — | — | — | 50 |
| — | Sint Maarten | — | — | — | — | 75 |
| — | Northern Mariana Islands | — | — | — | — | 85 |
| — | Liechtenstein | — | 69 | 69 | 68 | 217 |
| — | Monaco | — | 53 | 56 | 51 | 61 |
| — | Marshall Islands | — | 49 | 49 | — | 110 |
| — | San Marino | — | 67 | 63 | 71 | 238 |
| — | Palau | — | 32 | 48 | 16 | — |
| — | Nauru | — | 43 | 43 | — | — |
| — | Tuvalu | — | 24 | 24 | — | -75 |
| — | Vatican City | — | 31 | 31 | — | — |
What correlates with Global Acceptance Index (2021)?
Pearson r against 1,448 other country metrics sharing at least 104 countries, 1 near-identical series hidden. Ranks are read by standing: a better rank counts as higher, whether rank 1 is the best place on a list or the worst. Correlation is not causation.
Higher together
Places that have a higher Global Acceptance Index tend to score higher on these (or rank better)
Opposite directions
Places that have a higher Global Acceptance Index tend to score lower on these (or rank worse)
Quick answers
- Which country has the highest Global Acceptance Index?
- Iceland has the highest Global Acceptance Index in 2021, at 9.78, followed by Netherlands (9.46) and Norway (9.38).
- Which country has the lowest Global Acceptance Index?
- Azerbaijan has the lowest Global Acceptance Index in 2021, at 1.42.
- What is the median Global Acceptance Index across countries?
- The median is 4.1 across the 172 countries with data in 2021.
- Where does this lgbt rights by country data come from?
- Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: LGBTQ+ rights across the world - EqualDex; The Global Divide on Homosexuality Persists - Pew Research Center; The Love That Dare Not Speak Its Name - Human Rights Watch; Social Acceptance of LGBTI People in 175 Countries and Locations - UCLA Williams Institute.
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