Where does this electronic voting by country data come from?

Name: Electronic Voting by Country
Creator: Rankodex

Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: If e-voting is NOT currently being used, what is the current status of e-voting in general? - IDEA; Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation? - IDEA; If e-voting is currently being used, what type(s) of technology used? - IDEA; If e-voting is currently being used, is it taking place in controlled or uncontrolled environment? - IDEA.

Country rankings

Electronic Voting by Country

Electronic Voting by Country: compare 177 countries on 7 metrics.

Politics & Government177 countries · 7 metricsUpdated Feb 27, 2025Original page

5 sources

If e-voting is NOT currently being used, what is the current status of e-voting in general? - IDEA
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation? - IDEA
If e-voting is currently being used, what type(s) of technology used? - IDEA
If e-voting is currently being used, is it taking place in controlled or uncontrolled environment? - IDEA
If e-voting is currently being used, is it available for all voters or only some groups of voters? - IDEA

Electronic Voting in Use

2 values across 177 entries

Current Usage Status of E-Voting in General

7 values across 177 entries

Elections Which Use E-Voting

7 values across 177 entries

Type of E-Voting Technology Used

13 values across 194 entries

Type of E-Voting Environment

5 values across 180 entries

To Whom is E-Voting Available?

10 values across 185 entries

Data

Click a column to sort.

177 countries · # = rank by Data Year

#
1	Pakistan	No	Previously used but now abandoned	2,024	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
1	El Salvador	Yes	Not applicable	2,024	National elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT), Internet voting systems	E-voting takes place in controlled environment, E-voting takes place in uncontrolled environment	Voters from abroad
1	Namibia	No	Not applicable	2,024	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
4	Nigeria	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,023	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
4	Zimbabwe	No	Never used	2,023	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
4	Cuba	No	Never used	2,023	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
4	Greece	No	Never used	2,023	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
4	Switzerland	Yes	Not applicable	2,023	National elections	Internet voting systems	E-voting takes place in uncontrolled environment	Voters from abroad, Voters in particular constituencies
4	Bulgaria	Yes	Not applicable	2,023	National and sub-national elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	E-voting has been used in 9,366 polling stations out of 12,916.
4	Oman	Yes	Not applicable	2,023	National elections	Internet voting systems (Including mobile application)	E-voting takes place in uncontrolled environment	All voters, Voters from abroad
4	Finland	No	Previously used but now abandoned	2,023	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
4	Mauritania	No	Never used	2,023	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
4	Montenegro	No	Never used	2,023	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Brazil	Yes	Not applicable	2,022	National elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	All voters
14	Philippines	Yes	Not applicable	2,022	National and sub-national elections	Optical Mark Recognition (OMR), Optical Character Recognition (OCR)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	All voters
14	France	Yes	Not applicable	2,022	National elections and EMB participation	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT), Internet voting systems	E-voting takes place in controlled environment, E-voting takes place in uncontrolled environment	Voters from abroad, Voters in particular constituencies
14	Italy	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Kenya	No	Never used	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Colombia	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	South Korea	Yes	Not applicable	2,022	EMB participation	Internet voting systems	E-voting takes place in uncontrolled environment	Voters in particular institutions
14	Angola	No	Not applicable	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Malaysia	No	Never used	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Australia	Yes	Not applicable	2,022	Sub-national elections	Internet voting systems	E-voting takes place in uncontrolled environment	Voters in particular constituencies
14	Senegal	No	Never used	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Tunisia	No	Never used	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Papua New Guinea	No	Never used	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Sweden	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Portugal	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Hungary	No	Never used	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Denmark	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Lebanon	No	Never used	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Costa Rica	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Kuwait	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Slovenia	No	Never used	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Latvia	No	Never used	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Bahrain	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Timor-Leste	No	Not applicable	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Malta	No	Never used	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Cook Islands	No	Never used	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
14	Nauru	No	Never used	2,022	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Russia	Yes	Not applicable	2,021	National and sub-national elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT), Internet voting systems+1	E-voting takes place in controlled environment, E-voting takes place in uncontrolled environment	Voters in particular constituencies
41	Ethiopia	No	Never used	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Mexico	Yes	Not applicable	2,021	Sub-national elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT), Internet voting systems	In combination of both environments	Voters from abroad, Voters in particular constituencies
41	Vietnam	No	Never used	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Iran	Yes	Not applicable	2,021	Sub-national elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	Voters in particular constituencies
41	Germany	No	Previously used but now abandoned	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Uganda	No	Never used	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Algeria	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Argentina	Yes	Not applicable	2,021	National and sub-national elections	Electronic ballot printers (EBPs)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	Voters in particular constituencies
41	Morocco	No	Never used	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Uzbekistan	No	Never used	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Zambia	No	Not applicable	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Chad	No	Not applicable	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Kazakhstan	No	Previously used but now abandoned	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Chile	No	Never used	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Netherlands	No	Previously used but now abandoned	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Ecuador	Yes	Not applicable	2,021	National and sub-national elections	Internet voting systems	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	Voters from abroad, Voters in particular constituencies
41	Benin	No	Never used	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Honduras	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Czechia	No	Never used	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Hong Kong	No	A civil referendum (unofficial) is conducted with electronic/online voting	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Nicaragua	No	Never used	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Paraguay	Yes	Not applicable	2,021	Sub-national elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	All voters
41	Republic of the Congo	No	Never used	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Norway	No	Previously used but now abandoned	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Armenia	Yes	Not applicable	2,021	National elections	Internet voting systems	E-voting takes place in uncontrolled environment	Voters from abroad, Military voters
41	Gambia	No	Never used	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Albania	Yes	Not applicable	2,021	National elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	Voters in particular constituencies
41	Cyprus	No	Never used	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Estonia	Yes	Not applicable	2,021	National and sub-national elections	Internet voting systems	E-voting takes place in uncontrolled environment	All voters
41	Djibouti	No	Not applicable	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Samoa	No	Never used	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
41	Liechtenstein	No	Though the law provides for the possibility of electronic voting, feasibility studies and tests have yet to be carried out	2,021	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Tanzania	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Ghana	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Peru	Yes	Not applicable	2,020	National and sub-national elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	Voters in particular constituencies
74	Ivory Coast	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Cameroon	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Niger	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Syria	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Burkina Faso	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Taiwan	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Guinea	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Burundi	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Jordan	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Tajikistan	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Azerbaijan	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Belarus	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Kyrgyzstan	Yes	Not applicable	2,020	National elections	Optical Mark Recognition (OMR), Optical Character Recognition (OCR)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	All voters
74	Serbia	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Singapore	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Central African Republic	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Slovakia	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Ireland	No	Previously used but now abandoned	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	New Zealand	Yes	Not applicable	2,020	National elections	Internet voting systems	E-voting takes place in uncontrolled environment	Voters from abroad
74	Croatia	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Georgia	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Mongolia	Yes	Not applicable	2,020	National and sub-national elections	Optical Mark Recognition (OMR), Optical Character Recognition (OCR)+1	In combination of both environments	All voters
74	Jamaica	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Trinidad and Tobago	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Comoros	No	Not applicable	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Iceland	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Vanuatu	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Seychelles	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
74	Niue	No	Never used	2,020	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	India	Yes	Not applicable	2,019	National and sub-national elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	All voters
106	Indonesia	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Thailand	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	South Africa	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Spain	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Canada	Yes	Not applicable	2,019	Sub-national elections	Optical Mark Recognition (OMR), Optical Character Recognition (OCR)+1	In combination of both environments	Voters in particular constituencies
106	Ukraine	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Poland	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Mozambique	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Sri Lanka	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Malawi	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Guatemala	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Romania	No	Previously used but now abandoned	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Bolivia	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Belgium	Yes	Not applicable	2,019	National and sub-national elections	Electronic ballot printers (EBPs)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	Voters in particular constituencies
106	United Arab Emirates	Yes	Not applicable	2,019	National elections	Internet voting systems	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	All voters
106	Israel	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Austria	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Liberia	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Panama	Yes	Not applicable	2,019	National, Sub-national elections and EMB participation	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT), Internet voting systems	E-voting takes place both in controlled and uncontrolled environment	Voters from abroad, Voters in particular constituencies
106	Moldova	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Lithuania	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Lesotho	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	North Macedonia	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Solomon Islands	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Maldives	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Micronesia	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Tonga	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Andorra	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
106	Tuvalu	No	Never used	2,019	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	United States	Yes	Not applicable	2,018	National and sub-national elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT), Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) or Optical Character Recognition (OCR)+1	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	The use of electronic voting is extensive and varies considerably across and within the states.
136	Bangladesh	Yes	Not applicable	2,018	National elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	Voters in particular constituencies
136	Japan	No	Previously used but now abandoned	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	Egypt	No	Never used	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	DR Congo	Yes	Not applicable	2,018	National elections	Electronic ballot printers (EBPs)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	All voters
136	Turkey	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	United Kingdom	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	Iraq	Yes	Not applicable	2,018	National elections	Optical Mark Recognition (OMR), Optical Character Recognition (OCR)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	All voters
136	Afghanistan	No	Never used	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	Madagascar	No	Never used	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	Nepal	No	Previously used but now abandoned	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	Mali	No	Never used	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	Rwanda	No	Never used	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	Togo	No	Never used	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	Sierra Leone	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	Turkmenistan	No	Never used	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	Bosnia and Herzegovina	No	Never used	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	Fiji	Yes	Not used in general elections, but has recently been introduced in Trade Union and student body elections	2,018	EMB participation	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT), Electronic ballot printers (EBPs)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	Available only to those who are registered in the Trade Union, Student body electoral roll
136	Bhutan	Yes	Not applicable	2,018	National and sub-national elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	All voters
136	Luxembourg	No	Never used	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	Belize	No	Never used	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
136	San Marino	No	Never used	2,018	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
158	Venezuela	Yes	Not applicable	2,017	National elections	Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	All voters
158	Haiti	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,017	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
158	Dominican Republic	Yes	Not applicable	2,017	National elections	Optical Mark Recognition (OMR), Optical Character Recognition (OCR)	E-voting takes place in controlled environment	All voters
158	Uruguay	No	Not yet used but feasibility studies and/or tests are underway	2,017	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
158	Gabon	No	Never used	2,017	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
158	Palau	No	Never used	2,017	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
164	Laos	No	Never used	2,016	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
164	Palestine	No	Never used	2,016	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
164	Kiribati	No	Never used	2,016	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
167	Myanmar	No	Never used	2,015	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
167	Cambodia	No	Never used	2,015	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
169	Sudan	No	Never used	2,014	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
169	Yemen	No	Never used	2,014	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
169	South Sudan	No	Never used	2,014	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
169	Libya	No	Never used	2,014	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
169	Eritrea	No	Never used	2,014	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
169	Botswana	No	Never used	2,014	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
169	Equatorial Guinea	No	Never used	2,014	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
169	Eswatini	No	Never used	2,014	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable
169	Mauritius	No	Never used	2,014	None at present	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable

Quick answers

Where does this electronic voting by country data come from?: Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: If e-voting is NOT currently being used, what is the current status of e-voting in general? - IDEA; Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation? - IDEA; If e-voting is currently being used, what type(s) of technology used? - IDEA; If e-voting is currently being used, is it taking place in controlled or uncontrolled environment? - IDEA.

Quick answers

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