Country rankings

CO₂ Emissions by Country

China has the highest CO₂ Emissions in 2024 (13,125 Mt), followed by United States (4,632 Mt) and India (3,154 Mt). Falkland Islands has the lowest (0.02 Mt).

206 of 235 countries

CO₂ Emissions, 2024

Green is better, red is worse (lower is better). Click a place to highlight it.

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Ranking

Best first: the first 15 and last 5 of 206 countries.

Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →

Each dot is one country; the lines mark the median and the middle half.

Median
12.33 Mt
Middle half 1.99 Mt – 62.68 Mt
Average
186 Mt
206 countries
Lowest (best)
0.02 Mt
Anguilla
Highest (worst)
13,125 Mt
China

Over time · 1990–2024

The top 5 in 2024, against the median.

  • Median of all countries
  • Anguilla
  • Falkland Islands
  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon
  • Kiribati
  • Dominica

Data

Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.

206 countries · # = rank by CO₂ Emissions
#
1Anguilla0.02 Mt—1.42 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
1Falkland Islands0.02 Mt—6.27 t/cap—
3Saint Pierre and Miquelon0.03 Mt—4.09 t/cap—
4Kiribati0.08 Mt—0.61 t/cap0.18 tonnes/$1kGDP
4Dominica0.08 Mt—1.11 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
6British Virgin Islands0.09 Mt—2.7 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
7Cook Islands0.1 Mt—5.91 t/cap—
8Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.13 Mt—1.19 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
9Saint Kitts and Nevis0.14 Mt—2.33 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
10Sao Tome and Principe0.15 Mt—0.62 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
11Tonga0.17 Mt—1.48 t/cap0.22 tonnes/$1kGDP
12Grenada0.18 Mt—1.58 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
13Turks and Caicos Islands0.23 Mt—5.87 t/cap0.16 tonnes/$1kGDP
14Bermuda0.27 Mt—4.46 t/cap0.04 tonnes/$1kGDP
15Vanuatu0.29 Mt—0.9 t/cap0.28 tonnes/$1kGDP
16Western Sahara0.3 Mt—0.46 t/cap—
17Solomon Islands0.31 Mt—0.45 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
17Saint Lucia0.31 Mt—1.68 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
19Central African Republic0.34 Mt0.03%0.06 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
19Guinea-Bissau0.34 Mt0.01%0.16 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
21Samoa0.35 Mt—1.71 t/cap0.23 tonnes/$1kGDP
22Antigua and Barbuda0.36 Mt—3.24 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
23Cayman Islands0.37 Mt—5.55 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
24Belize0.39 Mt—0.91 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
24French Guiana0.39 Mt—1.17 t/cap—
26Comoros0.45 Mt—0.47 t/cap0.14 tonnes/$1kGDP
27Gambia0.49 Mt—0.19 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
28Aruba0.56 Mt—5.15 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
29Greenland0.59 Mt—10.42 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
30Gibraltar0.64 Mt—18.15 t/cap0.46 tonnes/$1kGDP
31Cape Verde0.68 Mt—1.14 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
32Timor-Leste0.7 Mt—0.47 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
33Barbados0.71 Mt—2.47 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
34Eritrea0.78 Mt0.01%0.13 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
35Somalia0.87 Mt0.06%0.05 t/cap0.03 tonnes/$1kGDP
35Liberia0.87 Mt0.01%0.15 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
37Seychelles0.88 Mt—8.96 t/cap0.25 tonnes/$1kGDP
38Djibouti0.89 Mt—0.85 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
39Burundi0.97 Mt0.02%0.07 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
39French Polynesia0.97 Mt—3.29 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
41Lesotho1 Mt0.01%0.41 t/cap0.16 tonnes/$1kGDP
42Martinique1.08 Mt—2.8 t/cap—
43Eswatini1.09 Mt0.01%0.71 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
44Guadeloupe1.15 Mt—2.58 t/cap—
45Sierra Leone1.46 Mt0.01%0.17 t/cap0.05 tonnes/$1kGDP
45Bahamas1.46 Mt—3.47 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
47Palau1.47 Mt—63.73 t/cap4.89 tonnes/$1kGDP
48Fiji1.51 Mt0.01%1.59 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
49Bhutan1.59 Mt0.01%1.83 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
50Macau1.73 Mt—2.51 t/cap0.02 tonnes/$1kGDP
51Malta1.81 Mt—4.13 t/cap0.05 tonnes/$1kGDP
52Maldives1.88 Mt—3.89 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
53Rwanda2.31 Mt0.02%0.16 t/cap0.05 tonnes/$1kGDP
54Curacao2.39 Mt—14.34 t/cap0.56 tonnes/$1kGDP
55Suriname2.58 Mt0.01%4.33 t/cap0.21 tonnes/$1kGDP
56Togo2.63 Mt0.02%0.29 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
57Reunion2.67 Mt0.01%2.9 t/cap—
58Chad2.89 Mt0.19%0.16 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
59Niger3.21 Mt0.08%0.11 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
60Iceland3.29 Mt0.01%9.33 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
61Haiti3.51 Mt0.03%0.3 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
62Namibia3.65 Mt0.03%1.25 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
63Guyana3.79 Mt0.02%4.7 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
64Albania4.24 Mt0.01%1.44 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
65Mauritius4.41 Mt0.01%3.44 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
66Madagascar4.68 Mt0.07%0.15 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
67Malawi4.79 Mt0.04%0.21 t/cap0.14 tonnes/$1kGDP
68Equatorial Guinea4.83 Mt0.02%3.03 t/cap0.16 tonnes/$1kGDP
69New Caledonia5 Mt0.01%16.61 t/cap0.5 tonnes/$1kGDP
70Mauritania5.01 Mt0.03%0.95 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
71Gabon5.2 Mt0.04%2.23 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
72Guinea5.21 Mt0.06%0.34 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
73Papua New Guinea5.47 Mt0.02%0.58 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
74Nicaragua5.74 Mt0.04%0.86 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
75DR Congo6.21 Mt0.11%0.06 t/cap0.04 tonnes/$1kGDP
76Burkina Faso6.48 Mt0.07%0.28 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
77Latvia6.81 Mt0.02%3.73 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
78Botswana6.9 Mt0.02%2.68 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
79Benin7.05 Mt0.03%0.52 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
80Luxembourg7.15 Mt0.02%11.27 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
81North Macedonia7.3 Mt0.02%3.49 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
82Cyprus7.34 Mt0.02%5.92 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
83Mali7.41 Mt0.09%0.33 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
84Armenia7.49 Mt0.02%2.55 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
85Paraguay8.03 Mt0.08%1.09 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
86Jamaica8.07 Mt0.02%2.75 t/cap0.28 tonnes/$1kGDP
87Moldova8.21 Mt0.02%2.07 t/cap0.21 tonnes/$1kGDP
88Uganda8.25 Mt0.11%0.15 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
89Costa Rica8.38 Mt0.03%1.61 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
90Republic of the Congo8.46 Mt0.05%1.34 t/cap0.22 tonnes/$1kGDP
91Uruguay8.7 Mt0.08%2.46 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
92Brunei9.37 Mt0.02%20.19 t/cap0.26 tonnes/$1kGDP
93El Salvador9.54 Mt0.03%1.44 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
94Tajikistan9.77 Mt0.04%0.96 t/cap0.19 tonnes/$1kGDP
95Mozambique10.11 Mt0.06%0.28 t/cap0.2 tonnes/$1kGDP
96Cameroon10.29 Mt0.08%0.36 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
97Yemen10.58 Mt0.06%0.32 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
98Estonia10.65 Mt0.03%8.29 t/cap0.19 tonnes/$1kGDP
99Kyrgyzstan10.74 Mt0.04%1.63 t/cap0.21 tonnes/$1kGDP
100Lebanon11 Mt0.04%1.93 t/cap0.18 tonnes/$1kGDP
101Zambia11.57 Mt0.07%0.55 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
102Afghanistan12.07 Mt0.06%0.29 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
103Honduras12.29 Mt0.05%1.19 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
104Panama12.37 Mt0.04%2.73 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
105Zimbabwe12.86 Mt0.06%0.67 t/cap0.22 tonnes/$1kGDP
106Lithuania12.97 Mt0.04%4.63 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
107Slovenia13.33 Mt0.03%6.42 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
108Georgia13.47 Mt0.04%3.5 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
109Senegal14.2 Mt0.06%0.74 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
110Puerto Rico15.43 Mt0.03%4.25 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
111Nepal15.89 Mt0.08%0.5 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
112Croatia18.68 Mt0.05%4.64 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
113Ivory Coast18.81 Mt0.07%0.65 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
114Ethiopia19.36 Mt0.36%0.16 t/cap0.05 tonnes/$1kGDP
115Cambodia19.44 Mt0.09%1.1 t/cap0.16 tonnes/$1kGDP
116Guatemala20.37 Mt0.08%1.06 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
117Bosnia and Herzegovina20.41 Mt0.05%5.89 t/cap0.32 tonnes/$1kGDP
118Cuba21 Mt0.07%1.82 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
119Tanzania21.34 Mt0.19%0.3 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
120Kenya21.64 Mt0.19%0.37 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
121Sudan21.87 Mt0.26%0.34 t/cap0.23 tonnes/$1kGDP
122Sri Lanka23.33 Mt0.07%1.1 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
123Jordan24.14 Mt0.07%2.29 t/cap0.22 tonnes/$1kGDP
124Ghana24.17 Mt0.09%0.73 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
125Denmark25.57 Mt0.07%4.34 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
126Laos26.06 Mt0.08%3.46 t/cap0.39 tonnes/$1kGDP
127Trinidad and Tobago26.79 Mt0.06%19.4 t/cap0.62 tonnes/$1kGDP
128Mongolia27.66 Mt0.2%8.21 t/cap0.47 tonnes/$1kGDP
129Angola28.1 Mt0.13%0.75 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
130Bolivia28.44 Mt0.12%2.33 t/cap0.23 tonnes/$1kGDP
131Slovakia29.89 Mt0.07%5.49 t/cap0.14 tonnes/$1kGDP
132Finland31.11 Mt0.09%5.5 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
133Myanmar31.36 Mt0.22%0.55 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
134Syria31.45 Mt0.09%1.4 t/cap0.32 tonnes/$1kGDP
135New Zealand31.81 Mt0.15%6.37 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
136Tunisia32.18 Mt0.08%2.61 t/cap0.21 tonnes/$1kGDP
137Ireland32.57 Mt0.11%6.47 t/cap0.05 tonnes/$1kGDP
138Switzerland33.73 Mt0.08%3.79 t/cap0.05 tonnes/$1kGDP
139Bulgaria34.19 Mt0.09%5.07 t/cap0.16 tonnes/$1kGDP
140Dominican Republic34.22 Mt0.1%2.97 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
141Hong Kong34.62 Mt0.08%4.48 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
142Portugal35.56 Mt0.1%3.53 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
143Sweden37.77 Mt0.1%3.64 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
144Bahrain37.97 Mt0.12%20.7 t/cap0.41 tonnes/$1kGDP
145Azerbaijan38.89 Mt0.11%3.75 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
146Norway40 Mt0.1%7.07 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
147Hungary42.63 Mt0.11%4.5 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
148Ecuador47.96 Mt0.14%2.63 t/cap0.19 tonnes/$1kGDP
149Greece52.51 Mt0.13%4.78 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
150Belarus54.22 Mt0.16%5.81 t/cap0.2 tonnes/$1kGDP
151Serbia55.58 Mt0.13%6.04 t/cap0.29 tonnes/$1kGDP
152Israel57.67 Mt0.14%3.82 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
153Austria58.03 Mt0.13%6.55 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
154Singapore58.87 Mt0.14%9.62 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
155Libya63.95 Mt0.18%9.18 t/cap0.71 tonnes/$1kGDP
156North Korea66.24 Mt0.17%2.52 t/cap0.55 tonnes/$1kGDP
157Peru69.27 Mt0.2%1.99 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
158Morocco70.04 Mt0.2%1.81 t/cap0.2 tonnes/$1kGDP
159Romania70.88 Mt0.19%3.73 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
160Czechia77.75 Mt0.19%7.32 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
161Chile77.82 Mt0.22%4.1 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
162Turkmenistan81.41 Mt0.22%12.81 t/cap0.61 tonnes/$1kGDP
163Belgium86.65 Mt0.2%7.35 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
164Colombia95.08 Mt0.41%1.84 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
165Venezuela96.41 Mt0.31%2.78 t/cap0.48 tonnes/$1kGDP
166Oman98.51 Mt0.25%17.89 t/cap0.51 tonnes/$1kGDP
167Kuwait116 Mt0.33%25.51 t/cap0.51 tonnes/$1kGDP
168Ukraine118 Mt0.37%2.78 t/cap0.2 tonnes/$1kGDP
169Netherlands119 Mt0.27%6.84 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
170Bangladesh124 Mt0.42%0.7 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
171Nigeria132 Mt0.66%0.58 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
172Qatar135 Mt0.31%45.33 t/cap0.43 tonnes/$1kGDP
173Uzbekistan149 Mt0.43%4.27 t/cap0.39 tonnes/$1kGDP
174Philippines174 Mt0.5%1.5 t/cap0.14 tonnes/$1kGDP
175Argentina183 Mt0.7%3.89 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
176Algeria186 Mt0.47%4.07 t/cap0.26 tonnes/$1kGDP
177United Arab Emirates201 Mt0.5%19.45 t/cap0.27 tonnes/$1kGDP
178Pakistan204 Mt0.99%0.91 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
179Spain220 Mt0.54%4.75 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
180Iraq239 Mt0.78%5.19 t/cap0.4 tonnes/$1kGDP
181Kazakhstan259 Mt0.62%13.3 t/cap0.35 tonnes/$1kGDP
182France274 Mt0.71%4.12 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
183Poland276 Mt0.65%7.36 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
184Taiwan280 Mt0.58%11.68 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
185Thailand284 Mt0.79%4.07 t/cap0.18 tonnes/$1kGDP
186Egypt292 Mt0.73%2.66 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
187United Kingdom292 Mt0.73%4.25 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
188Malaysia296 Mt0.62%8.57 t/cap0.24 tonnes/$1kGDP
189Italy299 Mt0.7%5.1 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
190Australia383 Mt1.11%14.43 t/cap0.24 tonnes/$1kGDP
191Vietnam431 Mt1.1%4.23 t/cap0.3 tonnes/$1kGDP
192South Africa440 Mt1.07%7.19 t/cap0.51 tonnes/$1kGDP
193Turkey460 Mt1.09%5.36 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
194Mexico476 Mt1.29%3.41 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
195Brazil491 Mt2.44%2.24 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
196Canada578 Mt1.44%14.87 t/cap0.25 tonnes/$1kGDP
197Germany580 Mt1.27%7.03 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
198South Korea588 Mt1.26%11.29 t/cap0.22 tonnes/$1kGDP
199Saudi Arabia653 Mt1.58%17.73 t/cap0.3 tonnes/$1kGDP
200Indonesia812 Mt2.49%2.88 t/cap0.2 tonnes/$1kGDP
201Iran829 Mt1.98%9.62 t/cap0.56 tonnes/$1kGDP
202Japan972 Mt2%7.79 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
203Russia2,009 Mt4.84%14.06 t/cap0.33 tonnes/$1kGDP
204India3,154 Mt8.22%2.19 t/cap0.22 tonnes/$1kGDP
205United States4,632 Mt11.1%13.59 t/cap0.18 tonnes/$1kGDP
206China13,125 Mt29.2%9.13 t/cap0.39 tonnes/$1kGDP

What correlates with CO₂ Emissions (2024)?

Pearson r against 1,360 other country metrics sharing at least 124 countries, 3 near-identical series hidden. Correlation is not causation.

Higher together

Places that have a higher CO₂ Emissions tend to score higher on these

  1. Wind Power GenerationWind Power by Country
    r = +0.99 · very strong · n = 177
    Plot
  2. Electricity ConsumptionElectricity Consumption by Country
    r = +0.99 · very strong · n = 200
    Plot
  3. Electricity ConsumptionEnergy Consumption by Country
    r = +0.99 · very strong · n = 198
    Plot
  4. Total Ecological FootprintEcological Footprint by Country
    r = +0.99 · very strong · n = 124
    Plot
  5. Composite IndexComposite Index of National Capability by Country
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 170
    Plot
  6. Composite Index x100kComposite Index of National Capability by Country
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 180
    Plot

Opposite directions

Places that have a higher CO₂ Emissions tend to score lower on these

  1. US Trade BalanceUS Trade Deficit by Country
    r = −0.55 · strong · n = 203
    Plot
  2. Global FirePower IndexMilitary Strength Index by Country
    r = −0.26 · weak · n = 142
    Plot
  3. LI Users Aged 18-24LinkedIn Users by Country
    r = −0.24 · weak · n = 197
    Plot
  4. GGGI Health ScoreGlobal Gender Gap by Country
    r = −0.22 · weak · n = 147
    Plot
  5. Chlamydial Infection RateSTD Rates by Country
    r = −0.19 · weak · n = 185
    Plot
  6. Hypertension Age-Standardized Prevalence Females 30-79Hypertension Rates by Country
    r = −0.19 · weak · n = 185
    Plot

Quick answers

Which country has the highest CO₂ Emissions?
China has the highest CO₂ Emissions in 2024, at 13,125 Mt, followed by United States (4,632 Mt) and India (3,154 Mt).
Which country has the lowest CO₂ Emissions?
Falkland Islands has the lowest CO₂ Emissions in 2024, at 0.02 Mt.
What is the median CO₂ Emissions across countries?
The median is 12.33 Mt across the 206 countries with data in 2024.
Where does this co₂ emissions by country data come from?
Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: CO₂ Total Emissions - EDGAR; CO₂ Per GDP Emissions - EDGAR; CO₂ Per Capita Emissions - EDGAR; Each Country's Share of CO2 Emissions - Union of Concerned Scientists.