Country rankings

Carbon Footprint by Country

China has the highest CO₂ Emissions in 2024 (13,125 Mt), followed by United States (4,632 Mt) and India (3,154 Mt). Falkland Islands has the lowest (0.02 Mt).

206 of 235 countries
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CO₂ Emissions, 2024

Green is better, red is worse (lower is better). Click a place to highlight it.

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Ranking

Best first: the first 15 and last 5 of 206 countries.

Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →

Each dot is one country; the lines mark the median and the middle half.

Median
12.33 Mt
Middle half 1.99 Mt – 62.68 Mt
Average
186 Mt
206 countries
Lowest (best)
0.02 Mt
Anguilla
Highest (worst)
13,125 Mt
China

Over time · 1990–2024

The top 5 in 2024, against the median.

  • Median of all countries
  • Anguilla
  • Falkland Islands
  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon
  • Kiribati
  • Dominica

Data

Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.

206 countries · # = rank by CO₂ Emissions
#
1Anguilla0.02 Mt—1.42 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
1Falkland Islands0.02 Mt—6.27 t/cap—
3Saint Pierre and Miquelon0.03 Mt—4.09 t/cap—
4Kiribati0.08 Mt—0.61 t/cap0.18 tonnes/$1kGDP
4Dominica0.08 Mt—1.11 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
6British Virgin Islands0.09 Mt—2.7 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
7Cook Islands0.1 Mt—5.91 t/cap—
8Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.13 Mt—1.19 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
9Saint Kitts and Nevis0.14 Mt—2.33 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
10Sao Tome and Principe0.15 Mt—0.62 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
11Tonga0.17 Mt—1.48 t/cap0.22 tonnes/$1kGDP
12Grenada0.18 Mt—1.58 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
13Turks and Caicos Islands0.23 Mt—5.87 t/cap0.16 tonnes/$1kGDP
14Bermuda0.27 Mt—4.46 t/cap0.04 tonnes/$1kGDP
15Vanuatu0.29 Mt—0.9 t/cap0.28 tonnes/$1kGDP
16Western Sahara0.3 Mt—0.46 t/cap—
17Solomon Islands0.31 Mt—0.45 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
17Saint Lucia0.31 Mt—1.68 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
19Central African Republic0.34 Mt0.03%0.06 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
19Guinea-Bissau0.34 Mt0.01%0.16 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
21Samoa0.35 Mt—1.71 t/cap0.23 tonnes/$1kGDP
22Antigua and Barbuda0.36 Mt—3.24 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
23Cayman Islands0.37 Mt—5.55 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
24Belize0.39 Mt—0.91 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
24French Guiana0.39 Mt—1.17 t/cap—
26Comoros0.45 Mt—0.47 t/cap0.14 tonnes/$1kGDP
27Gambia0.49 Mt—0.19 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
28Aruba0.56 Mt—5.15 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
29Greenland0.59 Mt—10.42 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
30Gibraltar0.64 Mt—18.15 t/cap0.46 tonnes/$1kGDP
31Cape Verde0.68 Mt—1.14 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
32Timor-Leste0.7 Mt—0.47 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
33Barbados0.71 Mt—2.47 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
34Eritrea0.78 Mt0.01%0.13 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
35Somalia0.87 Mt0.06%0.05 t/cap0.03 tonnes/$1kGDP
35Liberia0.87 Mt0.01%0.15 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
37Seychelles0.88 Mt—8.96 t/cap0.25 tonnes/$1kGDP
38Djibouti0.89 Mt—0.85 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
39Burundi0.97 Mt0.02%0.07 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
39French Polynesia0.97 Mt—3.29 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
41Lesotho1 Mt0.01%0.41 t/cap0.16 tonnes/$1kGDP
42Martinique1.08 Mt—2.8 t/cap—
43Eswatini1.09 Mt0.01%0.71 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
44Guadeloupe1.15 Mt—2.58 t/cap—
45Sierra Leone1.46 Mt0.01%0.17 t/cap0.05 tonnes/$1kGDP
45Bahamas1.46 Mt—3.47 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
47Palau1.47 Mt—63.73 t/cap4.89 tonnes/$1kGDP
48Fiji1.51 Mt0.01%1.59 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
49Bhutan1.59 Mt0.01%1.83 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
50Macau1.73 Mt—2.51 t/cap0.02 tonnes/$1kGDP
51Malta1.81 Mt—4.13 t/cap0.05 tonnes/$1kGDP
52Maldives1.88 Mt—3.89 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
53Rwanda2.31 Mt0.02%0.16 t/cap0.05 tonnes/$1kGDP
54Curacao2.39 Mt—14.34 t/cap0.56 tonnes/$1kGDP
55Suriname2.58 Mt0.01%4.33 t/cap0.21 tonnes/$1kGDP
56Togo2.63 Mt0.02%0.29 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
57Reunion2.67 Mt0.01%2.9 t/cap—
58Chad2.89 Mt0.19%0.16 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
59Niger3.21 Mt0.08%0.11 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
60Iceland3.29 Mt0.01%9.33 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
61Haiti3.51 Mt0.03%0.3 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
62Namibia3.65 Mt0.03%1.25 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
63Guyana3.79 Mt0.02%4.7 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
64Albania4.24 Mt0.01%1.44 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
65Mauritius4.41 Mt0.01%3.44 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
66Madagascar4.68 Mt0.07%0.15 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
67Malawi4.79 Mt0.04%0.21 t/cap0.14 tonnes/$1kGDP
68Equatorial Guinea4.83 Mt0.02%3.03 t/cap0.16 tonnes/$1kGDP
69New Caledonia5 Mt0.01%16.61 t/cap0.5 tonnes/$1kGDP
70Mauritania5.01 Mt0.03%0.95 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
71Gabon5.2 Mt0.04%2.23 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
72Guinea5.21 Mt0.06%0.34 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
73Papua New Guinea5.47 Mt0.02%0.58 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
74Nicaragua5.74 Mt0.04%0.86 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
75DR Congo6.21 Mt0.11%0.06 t/cap0.04 tonnes/$1kGDP
76Burkina Faso6.48 Mt0.07%0.28 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
77Latvia6.81 Mt0.02%3.73 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
78Botswana6.9 Mt0.02%2.68 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
79Benin7.05 Mt0.03%0.52 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
80Luxembourg7.15 Mt0.02%11.27 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
81North Macedonia7.3 Mt0.02%3.49 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
82Cyprus7.34 Mt0.02%5.92 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
83Mali7.41 Mt0.09%0.33 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
84Armenia7.49 Mt0.02%2.55 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
85Paraguay8.03 Mt0.08%1.09 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
86Jamaica8.07 Mt0.02%2.75 t/cap0.28 tonnes/$1kGDP
87Moldova8.21 Mt0.02%2.07 t/cap0.21 tonnes/$1kGDP
88Uganda8.25 Mt0.11%0.15 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
89Costa Rica8.38 Mt0.03%1.61 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
90Republic of the Congo8.46 Mt0.05%1.34 t/cap0.22 tonnes/$1kGDP
91Uruguay8.7 Mt0.08%2.46 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
92Brunei9.37 Mt0.02%20.19 t/cap0.26 tonnes/$1kGDP
93El Salvador9.54 Mt0.03%1.44 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
94Tajikistan9.77 Mt0.04%0.96 t/cap0.19 tonnes/$1kGDP
95Mozambique10.11 Mt0.06%0.28 t/cap0.2 tonnes/$1kGDP
96Cameroon10.29 Mt0.08%0.36 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
97Yemen10.58 Mt0.06%0.32 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
98Estonia10.65 Mt0.03%8.29 t/cap0.19 tonnes/$1kGDP
99Kyrgyzstan10.74 Mt0.04%1.63 t/cap0.21 tonnes/$1kGDP
100Lebanon11 Mt0.04%1.93 t/cap0.18 tonnes/$1kGDP
101Zambia11.57 Mt0.07%0.55 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
102Afghanistan12.07 Mt0.06%0.29 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
103Honduras12.29 Mt0.05%1.19 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
104Panama12.37 Mt0.04%2.73 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
105Zimbabwe12.86 Mt0.06%0.67 t/cap0.22 tonnes/$1kGDP
106Lithuania12.97 Mt0.04%4.63 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
107Slovenia13.33 Mt0.03%6.42 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
108Georgia13.47 Mt0.04%3.5 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
109Senegal14.2 Mt0.06%0.74 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
110Puerto Rico15.43 Mt0.03%4.25 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
111Nepal15.89 Mt0.08%0.5 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
112Croatia18.68 Mt0.05%4.64 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
113Ivory Coast18.81 Mt0.07%0.65 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
114Ethiopia19.36 Mt0.36%0.16 t/cap0.05 tonnes/$1kGDP
115Cambodia19.44 Mt0.09%1.1 t/cap0.16 tonnes/$1kGDP
116Guatemala20.37 Mt0.08%1.06 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
117Bosnia and Herzegovina20.41 Mt0.05%5.89 t/cap0.32 tonnes/$1kGDP
118Cuba21 Mt0.07%1.82 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
119Tanzania21.34 Mt0.19%0.3 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
120Kenya21.64 Mt0.19%0.37 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
121Sudan21.87 Mt0.26%0.34 t/cap0.23 tonnes/$1kGDP
122Sri Lanka23.33 Mt0.07%1.1 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
123Jordan24.14 Mt0.07%2.29 t/cap0.22 tonnes/$1kGDP
124Ghana24.17 Mt0.09%0.73 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
125Denmark25.57 Mt0.07%4.34 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
126Laos26.06 Mt0.08%3.46 t/cap0.39 tonnes/$1kGDP
127Trinidad and Tobago26.79 Mt0.06%19.4 t/cap0.62 tonnes/$1kGDP
128Mongolia27.66 Mt0.2%8.21 t/cap0.47 tonnes/$1kGDP
129Angola28.1 Mt0.13%0.75 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
130Bolivia28.44 Mt0.12%2.33 t/cap0.23 tonnes/$1kGDP
131Slovakia29.89 Mt0.07%5.49 t/cap0.14 tonnes/$1kGDP
132Finland31.11 Mt0.09%5.5 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
133Myanmar31.36 Mt0.22%0.55 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
134Syria31.45 Mt0.09%1.4 t/cap0.32 tonnes/$1kGDP
135New Zealand31.81 Mt0.15%6.37 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
136Tunisia32.18 Mt0.08%2.61 t/cap0.21 tonnes/$1kGDP
137Ireland32.57 Mt0.11%6.47 t/cap0.05 tonnes/$1kGDP
138Switzerland33.73 Mt0.08%3.79 t/cap0.05 tonnes/$1kGDP
139Bulgaria34.19 Mt0.09%5.07 t/cap0.16 tonnes/$1kGDP
140Dominican Republic34.22 Mt0.1%2.97 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
141Hong Kong34.62 Mt0.08%4.48 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
142Portugal35.56 Mt0.1%3.53 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
143Sweden37.77 Mt0.1%3.64 t/cap0.06 tonnes/$1kGDP
144Bahrain37.97 Mt0.12%20.7 t/cap0.41 tonnes/$1kGDP
145Azerbaijan38.89 Mt0.11%3.75 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
146Norway40 Mt0.1%7.07 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
147Hungary42.63 Mt0.11%4.5 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
148Ecuador47.96 Mt0.14%2.63 t/cap0.19 tonnes/$1kGDP
149Greece52.51 Mt0.13%4.78 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
150Belarus54.22 Mt0.16%5.81 t/cap0.2 tonnes/$1kGDP
151Serbia55.58 Mt0.13%6.04 t/cap0.29 tonnes/$1kGDP
152Israel57.67 Mt0.14%3.82 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
153Austria58.03 Mt0.13%6.55 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
154Singapore58.87 Mt0.14%9.62 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
155Libya63.95 Mt0.18%9.18 t/cap0.71 tonnes/$1kGDP
156North Korea66.24 Mt0.17%2.52 t/cap0.55 tonnes/$1kGDP
157Peru69.27 Mt0.2%1.99 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
158Morocco70.04 Mt0.2%1.81 t/cap0.2 tonnes/$1kGDP
159Romania70.88 Mt0.19%3.73 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
160Czechia77.75 Mt0.19%7.32 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
161Chile77.82 Mt0.22%4.1 t/cap0.13 tonnes/$1kGDP
162Turkmenistan81.41 Mt0.22%12.81 t/cap0.61 tonnes/$1kGDP
163Belgium86.65 Mt0.2%7.35 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
164Colombia95.08 Mt0.41%1.84 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
165Venezuela96.41 Mt0.31%2.78 t/cap0.48 tonnes/$1kGDP
166Oman98.51 Mt0.25%17.89 t/cap0.51 tonnes/$1kGDP
167Kuwait116 Mt0.33%25.51 t/cap0.51 tonnes/$1kGDP
168Ukraine118 Mt0.37%2.78 t/cap0.2 tonnes/$1kGDP
169Netherlands119 Mt0.27%6.84 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
170Bangladesh124 Mt0.42%0.7 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
171Nigeria132 Mt0.66%0.58 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
172Qatar135 Mt0.31%45.33 t/cap0.43 tonnes/$1kGDP
173Uzbekistan149 Mt0.43%4.27 t/cap0.39 tonnes/$1kGDP
174Philippines174 Mt0.5%1.5 t/cap0.14 tonnes/$1kGDP
175Argentina183 Mt0.7%3.89 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
176Algeria186 Mt0.47%4.07 t/cap0.26 tonnes/$1kGDP
177United Arab Emirates201 Mt0.5%19.45 t/cap0.27 tonnes/$1kGDP
178Pakistan204 Mt0.99%0.91 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
179Spain220 Mt0.54%4.75 t/cap0.09 tonnes/$1kGDP
180Iraq239 Mt0.78%5.19 t/cap0.4 tonnes/$1kGDP
181Kazakhstan259 Mt0.62%13.3 t/cap0.35 tonnes/$1kGDP
182France274 Mt0.71%4.12 t/cap0.07 tonnes/$1kGDP
183Poland276 Mt0.65%7.36 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
184Taiwan280 Mt0.58%11.68 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
185Thailand284 Mt0.79%4.07 t/cap0.18 tonnes/$1kGDP
186Egypt292 Mt0.73%2.66 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
187United Kingdom292 Mt0.73%4.25 t/cap0.08 tonnes/$1kGDP
188Malaysia296 Mt0.62%8.57 t/cap0.24 tonnes/$1kGDP
189Italy299 Mt0.7%5.1 t/cap0.1 tonnes/$1kGDP
190Australia383 Mt1.11%14.43 t/cap0.24 tonnes/$1kGDP
191Vietnam431 Mt1.1%4.23 t/cap0.3 tonnes/$1kGDP
192South Africa440 Mt1.07%7.19 t/cap0.51 tonnes/$1kGDP
193Turkey460 Mt1.09%5.36 t/cap0.15 tonnes/$1kGDP
194Mexico476 Mt1.29%3.41 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
195Brazil491 Mt2.44%2.24 t/cap0.12 tonnes/$1kGDP
196Canada578 Mt1.44%14.87 t/cap0.25 tonnes/$1kGDP
197Germany580 Mt1.27%7.03 t/cap0.11 tonnes/$1kGDP
198South Korea588 Mt1.26%11.29 t/cap0.22 tonnes/$1kGDP
199Saudi Arabia653 Mt1.58%17.73 t/cap0.3 tonnes/$1kGDP
200Indonesia812 Mt2.49%2.88 t/cap0.2 tonnes/$1kGDP
201Iran829 Mt1.98%9.62 t/cap0.56 tonnes/$1kGDP
202Japan972 Mt2%7.79 t/cap0.17 tonnes/$1kGDP
203Russia2,009 Mt4.84%14.06 t/cap0.33 tonnes/$1kGDP
204India3,154 Mt8.22%2.19 t/cap0.22 tonnes/$1kGDP
205United States4,632 Mt11.1%13.59 t/cap0.18 tonnes/$1kGDP
206China13,125 Mt29.2%9.13 t/cap0.39 tonnes/$1kGDP

What correlates with CO₂ Emissions (2024)?

Pearson r against 1,360 other country metrics sharing at least 124 countries, 3 near-identical series hidden. Correlation is not causation.

Higher together

Places that have a higher CO₂ Emissions tend to score higher on these

  1. Wind Power GenerationWind Power by Country
    r = +0.99 · very strong · n = 177
    Plot
  2. Electricity ConsumptionElectricity Consumption by Country
    r = +0.99 · very strong · n = 200
    Plot
  3. Electricity ConsumptionEnergy Consumption by Country
    r = +0.99 · very strong · n = 198
    Plot
  4. Total Ecological FootprintEcological Footprint by Country
    r = +0.99 · very strong · n = 124
    Plot
  5. Composite IndexComposite Index of National Capability by Country
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 170
    Plot
  6. Composite Index x100kComposite Index of National Capability by Country
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 180
    Plot

Opposite directions

Places that have a higher CO₂ Emissions tend to score lower on these

  1. US Trade BalanceUS Trade Deficit by Country
    r = −0.55 · strong · n = 203
    Plot
  2. Global FirePower IndexMilitary Strength Index by Country
    r = −0.26 · weak · n = 142
    Plot
  3. LI Users Aged 18-24LinkedIn Users by Country
    r = −0.24 · weak · n = 197
    Plot
  4. GGGI Health ScoreGlobal Gender Gap by Country
    r = −0.22 · weak · n = 147
    Plot
  5. Chlamydial Infection RateSTD Rates by Country
    r = −0.19 · weak · n = 185
    Plot
  6. Hypertension Age-Standardized Prevalence Females 30-79Hypertension Rates by Country
    r = −0.19 · weak · n = 185
    Plot

Quick answers

Which country has the highest CO₂ Emissions?
China has the highest CO₂ Emissions in 2024, at 13,125 Mt, followed by United States (4,632 Mt) and India (3,154 Mt).
Which country has the lowest CO₂ Emissions?
Falkland Islands has the lowest CO₂ Emissions in 2024, at 0.02 Mt.
What is the median CO₂ Emissions across countries?
The median is 12.33 Mt across the 206 countries with data in 2024.
Where does this carbon footprint by country data come from?
Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: CO2 Total Emission - EDGAR - Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research; Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research - European Commission Joint Research Centre; CO2 Emissions in 2022 - International Energy Agency (IEA); Statistical Review of World Energy 2021 - BP.

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