Adults Who Smoke vs. Median Household Income by County

Counties with higher Median Household Income tend to have lower Adults Who Smoke.

Very strong link: a correlation of −0.75 across 2,915 counties.CorrelationHow closely two metrics move together, from −1 to +1. Near +1: both rise together. Near −1: one rises as the other falls. Near 0: no clear link.More in the glossary →

10.0%20.0%30.0%40.0%$50K$100K$150KMedian Household IncomeAdults Who Smoke (%)Oglala Lakota County, SDTodd County, SDSummit County, UTFalls Church city, VATerrell County, TX
Each dot is one place. The dashed line is the trend; circled places are named in the text.

Each dot in the chart is one of 2,915 counties. The correlation between Median Household Income and Adults Who Smoke is -0.75, a very strong relationship: about 56% of the differences in Adults Who Smoke from place to place line up with Median Household Income. Ranked instead of measured, the link is -0.77.

The highest Adults Who Smoke is in Oglala Lakota County, SD (40.3%), Todd County, SD (37.9%) and Kusilvak Census Area, AK (36.9%); the lowest is in Summit County, UT (6.5%), Falls Church city, VA (6.7%) and Arlington County, VA (7%). The median place has 16.1% for Adults Who Smoke and $66,101 for Median Household Income.

The biggest exceptions sit furthest from the trend line. Oglala Lakota County, SD, Kusilvak Census Area, AK and Todd County, SD have a much higher Adults Who Smoke than their Median Household Income would predict, while Terrell County, TX, Brewster County, TX and Mineral County, CO have a much lower one.

This is a comparison across places, not proof that one causes the other: both can follow from something else, such as income, age or how urban a place is. Median Household Income is from 2024 and Adults Who Smoke from 2023.

Highest Adults Who Smoke

PlaceAdults Who SmokeMedian Household Income
Oglala Lakota County, SD40.3%$41,417
Todd County, SD37.9%$42,075
Kusilvak Census Area, AK36.9%$51,471
Sioux County, ND33.6%$42,083
Buffalo County, SD32.1%$47,045

Lowest Adults Who Smoke

PlaceAdults Who SmokeMedian Household Income
Summit County, UT6.5%$138,114
Falls Church city, VA6.7%$143,262
Arlington County, VA7%$142,114
Utah County, UT7%$100,671
Los Alamos County, NM7.1%$147,139

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