Country rankings
Socialist Countries
Russia has the highest Years Socialist (69), followed by Ukraine (69) and Belarus (69). Portugal has the lowest (3).
Years SocialistBetter directionWhether a higher or a lower value is better. A green arrow means higher is better, a red arrow means lower is better, and no arrow means neither.More in the glossary →
48 of 235 countriesYears Socialist
Darker means higher. Click a place to highlight it.
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All 48 ranked
Highest first.
Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →
Each dot is one country; the lines mark the median and the middle half.
Median
22.5
Middle half 15.75 – 37.75
Average
27.25
48 countries
Highest
69
Russia
Lowest
3
Portugal
Data
Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.
56 countries · # = rank by Years Socialist
| # | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia | Former | 1922 | 1991 | 69 |
| 1 | Ukraine | Former | 1922 | 1991 | 69 |
| 1 | Belarus | Former | 1922 | 1991 | 69 |
| 4 | Laos | Communist Constitution | 1975 | — | 68 |
| 5 | Syria | Former | 8 March 1963 | 27 February 2012 | 48 |
| 6 | Egypt | Former | 18 June 1953 | 26 March 2007 | 45 |
| 6 | Albania | Former | 10 January 1946 | 29 April 1991 | 45 |
| 8 | India | Socialist Constitution | 1947 | 1991 | 44 |
| 8 | Bulgaria | Former | 1946 | 1990 | 44 |
| 10 | Romania | Former | 1947 | 1989 | 42 |
| 10 | Libya | Former | 1 September 1969 | 20 October 2011 | 42 |
| 12 | Hungary | Former | 1949 | 1989 | 40 |
| 13 | Poland | Former | 1952 | 1989 | 37 |
| 14 | Iraq | Former | 14 July 1958 | 7 April 2005 | 36 |
| 15 | Eritrea | Socialist Constitution | 24 May 1991 | — | 34 |
| 16 | North Korea | Socialist Constitution | 9 April 1992 | — | 33 |
| 17 | Nepal | Socialist Constitution | 1991 | 2021 | 30 |
| 17 | Mali | Former | 20 June 1960 | 26 March 1991 | 30 |
| 19 | Tanzania | Former | 26 April 1964 | 1 July 1992 | 28 |
| 20 | Myanmar | Former | 2 March 1962 | 18 September 1988 | 26 |
| 21 | Algeria | Former | 10 September 1963 | 23 February 1989 | 25 |
| 21 | Guinea | Former | 2 October 1958 | 3 April 1984 | 25 |
| 21 | Guyana | Former | 1966 | 1991 | 25 |
| 24 | Tunisia | Former | 22 October 1964 | 27 February 1988 | 23 |
| 25 | Somalia | Former | 1969 | 1991 | 22 |
| 25 | Republic of the Congo | Former | 1969 | 1991 | 22 |
| 27 | Senegal | Former | 20 August 1960 | 24 April 1981 | 20 |
| 28 | Zambia | Former | 25 August 1973 | 24 August 1991 | 17 |
| 28 | Cape Verde | Former | 5 July 1975 | 22 September 1992 | 17 |
| 30 | Ethiopia | Former | 1975 | 1991 | 16 |
| 30 | Sudan | Former | 25 May 1969 | 10 October 1985 | 16 |
| 30 | Angola | Former | 11 November 1975 | 1991 | 16 |
| 30 | Madagascar | Former | 30 December 1975 | 12 September 1992 | 16 |
| 30 | Cambodia | Former | 1975 | 1991 | 16 |
| 30 | Mauritania | Former | 25 December 1961 | 10 December 1984 | 16 |
| 30 | Guinea-Bissau | Former | 10 September 1974 | 9 May 1991 | 16 |
| 37 | Mozambique | Former | 1975 | 1990 | 15 |
| 37 | Benin | Former | 30 November 1975 | 2 December 1990 | 15 |
| 39 | Afghanistan | Former | 1978 | 1992 | 14 |
| 39 | Seychelles | Former | 5 June 1977 | 27 December 1991 | 14 |
| 41 | Sierra Leone | Former | 12 July 1978 | 1 October 1991 | 13 |
| 42 | Chad | Former | 16 April 1962 | 13 April 1975 | 12 |
| 43 | Djibouti | Former | 24 October 1981 | 3 October 1992 | 10 |
| 44 | Equatorial Guinea | Former | 7 July 1970 | 3 August 1979 | 9 |
| 45 | Sri Lanka | Former | 1970 | 1977 | 7 |
| 46 | Ghana | Former | 1 July 1960 | 24 February 1966 | 5 |
| 48 | Portugal | Socialist Constitution | 1974 | 1976 | 3 |
| — | Nicaragua | Socialist Constitution | 30 January 2025 | — | 1 year |
| 47 | Grenada | Former | 1979 | 1983 | 4 |
| — | China | Communist Constitution | 1949 | — | — |
| — | Bangladesh | Socialist Constitution | — | — | — |
| — | Vietnam | Communist Constitution | 1975 | — | — |
| — | Venezuela | Socialist Ruling Party | 1999 | — | — |
| — | Bolivia | Socialist Ruling Party | 2006 | — | — |
| — | Cuba | Communist Constitution | 1959 | — | — |
| — | Mongolia | Former | 1924 | 1992 | — |
What correlates with Years Socialist?
Pearson r against 1,402 other country metrics sharing at least 29 countries. Ranks are read by standing: a better rank counts as higher, whether rank 1 is the best place on a list or the worst. Correlation is not causation.
Higher together
Places that have a higher Years Socialist tend to score higher on these (or rank better)
Opposite directions
Places that have a higher Years Socialist tend to score lower on these (or rank worse)
Quick answers
- Which country has the highest Years Socialist?
- Russia has the highest Years Socialist, at 69, followed by Ukraine (69) and Belarus (69).
- Which country has the lowest Years Socialist?
- Portugal has the lowest Years Socialist, at 3.
- What is the median Years Socialist across countries?
- The median is 22.5 across the 48 countries with data.
- Where does this socialist countries data come from?
- Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: Countries that have tried socialism - Forbes; Communist countries - World Atlas; Three Nations that Tried Socialism and Rejected It - Heritage Foundation; Socialism - Investopedia.























































