Country rankings

Life Expectancy in Africa

Reunion has the highest Life Expectancy UN in 2026 (83.9 years), followed by Tunisia (77.1 years) and Algeria (76.9 years). Nigeria has the lowest (55.0 years).

57 of 235 countries

Life Expectancy UN, 2026

Darker green is better (higher is better). Click a place to highlight it.

Loading map…

All 57 ranked

Best first.

Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →

Each dot is one country; the lines mark the median and the middle half.

Median
66.5 years
Middle half 62.6 years – 69.4 years
Average
66.7 years
57 countries
Highest
83.9 years
Reunion
Lowest
55.0 years
Nigeria

Over time · 2020–2026

The top 5 in 2026, against the median.

  • Median of all countries
  • Reunion
  • Tunisia
  • Algeria
  • Mayotte
  • Cape Verde

Data

Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.

57 countries · # = rank by Life Expectancy UN
#
1Reunion83.9 years86.6880.94———
2Tunisia77.1 years79.6874.55777974
3Algeria76.9 years78.3475.51767875
4Mayotte76.6 years78.8574.63———
5Cape Verde76.6 years79.6873.44767973
6Morocco75.9 years78.1373.71757873
7Mauritius75.4 years78.6572.46737770
8Libya75.2 years77.8372.71697068
9Seychelles73.3 years76.9870.37757971
10Egypt72.2 years74.4169.98727469
11Western Sahara72.0 years74.2270.24———
12Sao Tome and Principe70.3 years74.2666.74707466
13Botswana69.6 years72.1767.03697267
14Eritrea69.4 years71.4867.23697167
15Senegal69.4 years71.5167.42697167
16Mauritania69.2 years71.267.09687066
17Uganda68.9 years71.8365.9687165
18Gabon68.9 years71.6466.4687166
19Rwanda68.5 years70.6366.12687065
20Ethiopia68.2 years71.5864.88677164
21Malawi67.9 years71.1464.61677164
22Namibia67.8 years71.7863.73677163
23Tanzania67.6 years70.4464.78677064
24Comoros67.5 years69.6965.43676965
25Sudan66.9 years70.2163.78667063
26Zambia66.9 years69.2764.4266—64
27South Africa66.7 years70.1663.12667063
28Djibouti66.6 years69.1864.11666964
29Gambia66.5 years68.1864.71666864
30Republic of the Congo66.4 years68.1764.7666764
31Ghana66.1 years68.5763.67656863
32Angola65.2 years67.7362.62656762
33Guinea-Bissau64.6 years66.9162.13646662
34Eswatini64.5 years67.4161.58646761
35Cameroon64.5 years66.7962.3646662
36Equatorial Guinea64.3 years66.3362.58646662
37Madagascar64.3 years66.0662.51646562
38Kenya64.2 years66.5161.96646661
39Mozambique64.1 years67.1160.83646760
39Burundi64.1 years66.2462.04646662
41Zimbabwe63.6 years65.961.0163—60
42Togo63.3 years63.6163.03636363
43Liberia62.6 years63.9761.27626361
44Ivory Coast62.4 years64.6660.47626460
45DR Congo62.4 years64.5760.25626460
46Sierra Leone62.3 years64.0960.57626460
47Niger61.9 years62.960.9616260
48Burkina Faso61.7 years63.8159.45616359
49Benin61.3 years62.8159.84616259
50Guinea61.2 years62.4459.95616260
51Mali61.1 years62.6259.66606259
52Somalia59.3 years61.8656.77596156
53Lesotho58.6 years61.2955.85576055
54Central African Republic58.2 years60.0655.97575955
55South Sudan58.0 years60.9854.99586155
56Chad55.6 years57.5653.68555753
57Nigeria55.0 years55.354.6545554

What correlates with Life Expectancy UN (2026)?

Pearson r against 1,307 other country metrics sharing at least 35 countries. Correlation is not causation.

Higher together

Places that have a higher Life Expectancy UN tend to score higher on these

  1. Life Expectancy at Birth (Years)Health Indicators by Country (World Bank)
    r = +0.99 · very strong · n = 54
    Plot
  2. GDI Male Life ExpectancyGender Development Index by Country
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 54
    Plot
  3. GDI Female Life ExpectancyGender Development Index by Country
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 54
    Plot
  4. Life ExpectancyHappy Planet Index by Country
    r = +0.94 · very strong · n = 41
    Plot
  5. Life ExpectancyPast Life Expectancy by Country
    r = +0.92 · very strong · n = 57
    Plot
  6. LPI Health ScoreBest Healthcare in the World
    r = +0.87 · very strong · n = 54
    Plot

Opposite directions

Places that have a higher Life Expectancy UN tend to score lower on these

  1. Infant Mortality RateInfant Mortality Rate by Country
    r = −0.91 · very strong · n = 54
    Plot
  2. Infant Deaths per 1,000 BirthsHealth Indicators by Country (World Bank)
    r = −0.89 · very strong · n = 54
    Plot
  3. Neonatal Mortality RateNeonatal Mortality Rate by Country
    r = −0.86 · very strong · n = 54
    Plot
  4. Maternal MortalityMost Dangerous Countries for Women
    r = −0.83 · very strong · n = 54
    Plot
  5. Gender Inequality Index ScoreGender Inequality Index by Country
    r = −0.83 · very strong · n = 45
    Plot
  6. Maternal Mortality RateMaternal Mortality Rate by Country
    r = −0.82 · very strong · n = 54
    Plot

Quick answers

Which country has the highest Life Expectancy UN?
Reunion has the highest Life Expectancy UN in 2026, at 83.9 years, followed by Tunisia (77.1 years) and Algeria (76.9 years).
Which country has the lowest Life Expectancy UN?
Nigeria has the lowest Life Expectancy UN in 2026, at 55.0 years.
What is the median Life Expectancy UN across countries?
The median is 66.5 years across the 57 countries with data in 2026.
Where does this life expectancy in africa data come from?
Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) - World Bank; Life expectancy at birth, male (years) - World Bank; Life expectancy at birth, female (years) - World Bank; Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years) - United Nations.

Keep exploring