Access to Electricity vs. Births per Woman by Country

Countries with higher Births per Woman tend to have lower Access to Electricity.

Very strong link: a correlation of −0.79 across 214 countries.CorrelationHow closely two metrics move together, from −1 to +1. Near +1: both rise together. Near −1: one rises as the other falls. Near 0: no clear link.More in the glossary →

20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%100.0%246Births per WomanAccess to Electricity (% of People)ChinaUnited StatesSouth SudanChadAfghanistan
Each dot is one place. The dashed line is the trend; circled places are named in the text.

Each dot in the chart is one of 214 countries. The correlation between Births per Woman and Access to Electricity is -0.79, a very strong relationship: about 62% of the differences in Access to Electricity from place to place line up with Births per Woman. Ranked instead of measured, the link is -0.74.

The highest Access to Electricity is in China (100.0%), United States (100.0%) and Russia (100.0%); the lowest is in South Sudan (5.4%), Chad (13.4%) and Malawi (15.6%). The median place has 100.0% for Access to Electricity and 1.9 for Births per Woman.

The biggest exceptions sit furthest from the trend line. Afghanistan, Samoa and Yemen have a much higher Access to Electricity than their Births per Woman would predict, while South Sudan, Malawi and North Korea have a much lower one.

This is a comparison across places, not proof that one causes the other: both can follow from something else, such as income, age or how urban a place is. Births per Woman is from 2024 and Access to Electricity from 2024.

Highest Access to Electricity

PlaceAccess to ElectricityBirths per Woman
China100.0%1.01
United States100.0%1.63
Russia100.0%1.42
Japan100.0%1.15
Egypt100.0%2.74

Lowest Access to Electricity

PlaceAccess to ElectricityBirths per Woman
South Sudan5.4%3.79
Chad13.4%6.03
Malawi15.6%3.59
Central African Republic18.2%5.95
Burundi20.1%4.79

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