State rankings

Poverty Rate by State

Louisiana has the highest % Of Population Below Poverty Level (19.6%), followed by Mississippi (19.4%) and New Mexico (18.4%). New Hampshire has the lowest (7.2%).

EconomicsPopulation51 states · 2 metricsUpdated Sep 12, 2023Original page
1 source
51 of 51 states

% Of Population Below Poverty Level

Green is better, red is worse (lower is better). Click a place to highlight it.

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All 51 ranked

Best first.

Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →

Each dot is one state; the lines mark the median and the middle half.

Median
12.1%
Middle half 10.8% – 14.0%
Average
12.6%
51 states
Lowest (best)
7.2%
New Hampshire
Highest (worst)
19.6%
Louisiana

Data

Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.

51 states · # = rank by % Of Population Below Poverty Level
#
1New Hampshire7.2%97,403
2Utah8.6%281,673
3Minnesota9.3%519,731
4Colorado9.7%553,272
5Washington9.9%754,315
6Connecticut10.1%354,166
7New Jersey10.2%930,602
7Virginia10.2%854,145
9Maryland10.3%618,372
9Vermont10.3%63,720
11Massachusetts10.4%700,138
12Alaska10.5%75,165
13Wisconsin10.8%621,125
13Nebraska10.8%205,852
15Idaho11.0%205,702
16Iowa11.1%344,696
16North Dakota11.1%83,350
18Hawaii11.2%156,735
19Rhode Island11.4%120,055
19Wyoming11.4%64,224
21Maine11.5%154,117
22Delaware11.6%113,450
23Kansas11.7%333,518
24Montana11.9%128,123
25Pennsylvania12.1%1,519,032
25Illinois12.1%1,498,523
27Indiana12.2%803,021
27Oregon12.2%507,829
29California12.3%4,733,036
29South Dakota12.3%106,548
31Missouri12.7%761,311
32Arizona12.8%908,961
33Florida13.1%2,805,433
33Michigan13.1%1,286,329
35Ohio13.4%1,536,524
35North Carolina13.4%1,378,621
37Tennessee13.6%927,587
38New York13.9%2,688,587
39Georgia14.0%1,476,348
40Nevada14.1%437,385
41Texas14.2%4,122,538
42South Carolina14.6%741,652
43Oklahoma15.6%606,782
44Alabama16.1%794,326
45Arkansas16.3%480,153
46Kentucky16.5%721,878
46District of Columbia16.5%105,007
48West Virginia16.8%291,930
49New Mexico18.4%382,798
50Mississippi19.4%554,152
51Louisiana19.6%883,236

What correlates with % Of Population Below Poverty Level?

Pearson r against 2,074 other state metrics sharing at least 31 states. Ranks are read by standing: a better rank counts as higher, whether rank 1 is the best place on a list or the worst. Correlation is not causation.

Higher together

Places that have a higher % Of Population Below Poverty Level tend to score higher on these (or rank better)

  1. ScoreMost Stressed States
    r = +0.88 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  2. Pregnancy RateTeen Pregnancy Rates by State
    r = +0.83 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  3. Premature Deaths Per 100kHealthiest States
    r = +0.82 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  4. % of Median Income Spent On GroceriesGrocery Prices by State
    r = +0.81 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  5. Teen Birth RateTeen Pregnancy Rates by State
    r = +0.81 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  6. Most Unhealthy States Total ScoreMost Unhealthy States in the U.S.
    r = +0.79 · very strong · n = 49
    Plot

Opposite directions

Places that have a higher % Of Population Below Poverty Level tend to score lower on these (or rank worse)

  1. Overall ScoreHealthiest States
    r = −0.88 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  2. Education and Health (WalletHub)Best States to Live InA rank: rank 1 is the best
    r = +0.86 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  3. Education and Health RankQuality of Life by StateA rank: rank 1 is the best
    r = +0.85 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  4. Overall Education ScoreMost Educated U.S. States
    r = −0.83 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  5. Smartest / Dumbest States Index (Penn Stakes)Dumbest States in the United States
    r = −0.83 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  6. Educational Attainment RankMost Educated U.S. StatesA rank: rank 1 is the best
    r = +0.82 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot

Quick answers

Which state has the highest % Of Population Below Poverty Level?
Louisiana has the highest % Of Population Below Poverty Level, at 19.6%, followed by Mississippi (19.4%) and New Mexico (18.4%).
Which state has the lowest % Of Population Below Poverty Level?
New Hampshire has the lowest % Of Population Below Poverty Level, at 7.2%.
What is the median % Of Population Below Poverty Level across US states?
The median is 12.1% across the 51 US states with data.
Where does this poverty rate by state data come from?
Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: S1701: Poverty States in the Past 12 Months.