State rankings

Per Pupil Spending by State

District of Columbia has the highest Annual K-12 Per-Pupil Spending in 2025 ($31,629), followed by New York ($30,012) and Vermont ($28,818). Idaho has the lowest ($11,056).

51 of 51 states

Annual K-12 Per-Pupil Spending, 2025

Darker means higher. Click a place to highlight it.

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All 51 ranked

Highest first.

Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →

Each dot is one state; the lines mark the median and the middle half.

Median
$16,147
Middle half $13,639 – $20,297
Average
$17,528
51 states
Highest
$31,629
District of Columbia
Lowest
$11,056
Idaho

Over time · 2023–2025

The top 5 in 2025, against the median.

  • Median of all states
  • District of Columbia
  • New York
  • Vermont
  • New Jersey
  • Connecticut

Data

Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.

51 states · # = rank by Annual K-12 Per-Pupil Spending
#
1District of Columbia$31,6292.25%
2New York$30,0124.73%
3Vermont$28,8185.34%
4New Jersey$26,2804.83%
5Connecticut$25,8013.75%
6Hawaii$23,8783.96%
7New Hampshire$22,9783.09%
8Massachusetts$22,9473.4%
9Delaware$22,2013.85%
10Rhode Island$22,1103.74%
11Pennsylvania$21,0913.88%
12Wyoming$20,5213.68%
13Alaska$20,3405%
14Illinois$20,2534.19%
15California$20,2333.21%
16Maryland$20,2083.63%
17Maine$19,9623.65%
18Washington$18,5643%
19Michigan$18,3143.53%
20New Mexico$17,8444.17%
21Ohio$17,2573.54%
22Oregon$17,1613.44%
23Virginia$17,1043.17%
24North Dakota$17,1023.59%
25Minnesota$17,0983.25%
26Nebraska$16,1473.65%
27Colorado$15,8972.73%
28Georgia$15,8333.84%
29Wisconsin$15,7903.25%
30South Carolina$15,0603.36%
31Kansas$14,8473.87%
32Louisiana$14,6453.47%
33Kentucky$14,5963.62%
34West Virginia$14,5753.93%
35Iowa$14,3693.47%
36Missouri$14,2413.11%
37Arkansas$13,8733.49%
38Montana$13,6562.69%
39Indiana$13,6223.05%
40Alabama$13,5983.48%
41North Carolina$12,9952.51%
42South Dakota$12,8282.63%
43Florida$12,6892.16%
44Texas$12,4442.93%
45Tennessee$12,1972.71%
46Oklahoma$12,1623.03%
47Mississippi$12,0933.62%
48Arizona$12,0032.19%
49Nevada$11,6732.32%
50Utah$11,3422.96%
51Idaho$11,0562.55%

What correlates with Annual K-12 Per-Pupil Spending (2025)?

Pearson r against 2,089 other state metrics sharing at least 31 states. Ranks are read by standing: a better rank counts as higher, whether rank 1 is the best place on a list or the worst. Correlation is not causation.

Higher together

Places that have a higher Annual K-12 Per-Pupil Spending tend to score higher on these (or rank better)

  1. School Funding and ResourcesPublic School Rankings by StateA rank: rank 1 is the best
    r = −0.91 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  2. Local Tax Burden Per CapitaHighest Taxed States
    r = +0.77 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  3. Personal Health Care Cost per CapitaHealth Care Costs by State
    r = +0.76 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  4. Chick-fil-A Chicken SandwichFast Food Prices by State
    r = +0.75 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  5. Livable Wage w/ 2 Children (Annual)Living Wage by State
    r = +0.75 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  6. Livable Wage w/ 2 Children (Hourly)Living Wage by State
    r = +0.75 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot

Opposite directions

Places that have a higher Annual K-12 Per-Pupil Spending tend to score lower on these (or rank worse)

  1. CLA RatingMost Conservative States
    r = −0.74 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  2. Trump VotesMost Republican States
    r = −0.73 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  3. Trump % Vote RecievedTrump Approval Rating by State
    r = −0.73 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  4. Presidential Margin (Republican minus Democratic, Points)Presidential Election Results by State, 2016–2024
    r = −0.73 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  5. Republican Vote Share (President, %)Presidential Election Results by State, 2016–2024
    r = −0.73 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  6. Conservative % GallupMost Conservative States
    r = −0.72 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot

Quick answers

Which state has the highest Annual K-12 Per-Pupil Spending?
District of Columbia has the highest Annual K-12 Per-Pupil Spending in 2025, at $31,629, followed by New York ($30,012) and Vermont ($28,818).
Which state has the lowest Annual K-12 Per-Pupil Spending?
Idaho has the lowest Annual K-12 Per-Pupil Spending in 2025, at $11,056.
What is the median Annual K-12 Per-Pupil Spending across US states?
The median is $16,147 across the 51 US states with data in 2025.
Where does this per pupil spending by state data come from?
Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: U.S. Public Education Spending Statistics - Education Data Initiative; Staff, teachers, and teachers as a percentage of staff in public elementary and secondary school systems, by state or jurisdiction - NCES. Last updated 2026-10-28.