State rankings

Labor Force Participation Rate by State

District of Columbia has the highest Participation Rate in 2026 (71.0%), followed by Nebraska (69.6%) and North Dakota (69.6%). West Virginia has the lowest (54.3%).

Economics51 states · 2 metricsUpdated Aug 19, 2023Original page
1 source
51 of 51 states

Participation Rate, 2026

Darker green is better (higher is better). Click a place to highlight it.

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All 51 ranked

Best first.

Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →

Each dot is one state; the lines mark the median and the middle half.

Median
62.5%
Middle half 59.6% – 65.0%
Average
62.4%
51 states
Highest
71.0%
District of Columbia
Lowest
54.3%
West Virginia

Over time · 2022–2026

The top 5 in 2026, against the median.

  • Median of all states
  • District of Columbia
  • Nebraska
  • North Dakota
  • Iowa
  • Minnesota

Data

Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.

51 states · # = rank by Participation Rate
#
1District of Columbia71.0%70.2%
2Nebraska69.6%69.4%
2North Dakota69.6%69.2%
4Iowa67.3%67.1%
5Minnesota67.2%66.9%
5South Dakota67.2%66.8%
7Kansas67.0%66.7%
8Alaska66.8%65.7%
9Utah66.7%66.3%
10Massachusetts66.1%65.3%
11Colorado65.9%65.5%
12New Hampshire65.7%65.0%
13Wisconsin65.6%64.5%
14Texas64.4%64.2%
15New Jersey64.3%63.5%
16Maryland64.1%63.8%
17Missouri64.0%63.3%
18Indiana63.5%63.1%
19Illinois63.4%63.3%
20Virginia63.3%63.0%
21Pennsylvania63.0%62.5%
21Connecticut63.0%62.2%
23Oregon62.8%62.4%
23Vermont62.8%62.1%
25Rhode Island62.7%62.1%
26Nevada62.5%62.8%
26Montana62.5%61.5%
28Oklahoma62.3%61.9%
29Idaho61.9%61.6%
30Ohio61.8%61.4%
31Washington61.7%62.1%
32New York61.5%61.3%
33California61.0%61.6%
33Hawaii61.0%61.0%
35Georgia60.9%60.9%
36Wyoming60.8%60.3%
37Arizona59.7%60.1%
38Arkansas59.6%59.2%
38Maine59.6%58.8%
40Tennessee59.5%59.3%
41South Carolina59.3%58.8%
42Michigan59.0%59.1%
43Kentucky58.4%57.7%
44Louisiana58.3%58.5%
45Delaware58.2%58.1%
46North Carolina57.6%58.0%
47Florida57.3%57.5%
48New Mexico56.9%56.7%
49Alabama56.7%56.9%
50Mississippi54.9%55.0%
51West Virginia54.3%53.8%

What correlates with Participation Rate (2026)?

Pearson r against 2,095 other state metrics sharing at least 31 states. Ranks are read by standing: a better rank counts as higher, whether rank 1 is the best place on a list or the worst. Correlation is not causation.

Higher together

Places that have a higher Participation Rate tend to score higher on these (or rank better)

  1. Avg Income of Bottom 90% FamiliesIncome Inequality by State
    r = +0.75 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  2. Total ScoreBest States to Raise a Family
    r = +0.72 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  3. Money-RelatedMost Stressed StatesA rank: rank 1 is the worst
    r = +0.72 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  4. Median Gross IncomePercentage of Households Making Over $100,000
    r = +0.70 · strong · n = 51
    Plot
  5. Average IQ ScoreAverage IQ by State
    r = +0.66 · strong · n = 50
    Plot
  6. Family-RelatedMost Stressed StatesA rank: rank 1 is the worst
    r = +0.66 · strong · n = 50
    Plot

Opposite directions

Places that have a higher Participation Rate tend to score lower on these (or rank worse)

  1. ScoreMost Stressed States
    r = −0.70 · strong · n = 50
    Plot
  2. SNAP RecipiencyFederal Spending by State
    r = −0.70 · strong · n = 50
    Plot
  3. Death RateDeath Rate by State
    r = −0.64 · strong · n = 51
    Plot
  4. Mobile Homes per 100 Housing UnitsMost Redneck States in America
    r = −0.62 · strong · n = 49
    Plot
  5. Cardiovascular DiseaseHealthiest States
    r = −0.62 · strong · n = 50
    Plot
  6. Deaths per 100 Million Vehicle Miles TraveledFatal Car Accidents by State
    r = −0.62 · strong · n = 51
    Plot

Quick answers

Which state has the highest Participation Rate?
District of Columbia has the highest Participation Rate in 2026, at 71.0%, followed by Nebraska (69.6%) and North Dakota (69.6%).
Which state has the lowest Participation Rate?
West Virginia has the lowest Participation Rate in 2026, at 54.3%.
What is the median Participation Rate across US states?
The median is 62.5% across the 51 US states with data in 2026.
Where does this labor force participation rate by state data come from?
Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: Labor Force Participation Rate - Fred Economic Data.