State rankings

Federal Aid by State

California has the highest Federal Share of State Government Revenue (Aid Received) in 2023 ($116.8B), followed by Texas ($88.75B) and New York ($83.88B). South Dakota has the lowest ($2.04B).

Year 202350 of 51 states

Federal Share of State Government Revenue (Aid Received), 2023

Darker means higher. Click a place to highlight it.

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All 50 ranked

Highest first.

Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →

Each dot is one state; the lines mark the median and the middle half.

Median
$14B
Middle half $6.5B – $24.69B
Average
$20.12B
50 states
Highest
$116.8B
California
Lowest
$2.04B
South Dakota

Data

Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.

50 states · # = rank by Federal Share of State Government Revenue (Aid Received)
#
1California$116.8B32.1%$587.62B
2Texas$88.75B41.5%$312.07B
3New York$83.88B37.7%$330.14B
4Pennsylvania$46.26B39.1%$154.31B
5Florida$43.68B36.8%$252.33B
6Ohio$35.94B39.7%$163.09B
7Illinois$31.26B32.4%$183.72B
8Michigan$29.46B38.7%$94.06B
9North Carolina$28.1B36.5%$107.14B
10Massachusetts$27.58B33.3%$144.31B
11Georgia$26.26B37.1%$107.28B
12Arizona$25.55B47.4%$57.67B
13New Jersey$24.88B28.6%$156.16B
14Virginia$24.11B29.3%$108.07B
15Indiana$22.32B40.0%$65.17B
16Washington$21.11B29.5%$119.86B
17Louisiana$20.91B52.3%$39.38B
18Maryland$19.39B33.9%$88.93B
19Kentucky$18.06B44.6%$36.7B
20Tennessee$17.34B40.3%$82.36B
21Alabama$15.88B41.2%$30.41B
22Minnesota$15.73B31.5%$108.28B
23Missouri$15.39B45.5%$74.54B
24Colorado$14.38B34.3%$68.47B
25Wisconsin$14.23B31.9%$61.58B
26Oregon$13.78B36.9%$40.07B
27South Carolina$13.04B38.6%$31.11B
28Connecticut$12.78B31.6%$60.26B
29New Mexico$12.15B41.8%$10.3B
30Arkansas$10.75B39.7%$35.97B
31Mississippi$10.6B47.3%$12.65B
32Oklahoma$10.36B37.2%$28.56B
33Iowa$8.45B30.1%$28.29B
34Utah$7.4B27.3%$31.54B
35West Virginia$6.9B45.2%$7.14B
36Kansas$6.62B28.0%$29.15B
37Nevada$6.59B34.3%$28.82B
38Rhode Island$6.48B43.7%$16.49B
39Hawaii$5.97B27.1%$9.49B
40Nebraska$5.53B38.0%$28.53B
41Delaware$5.32B38.8%$32.38B
42Alaska$5.26B50.8%$5.75B
43Idaho$5.15B41.1%$14.06B
44Montana$5.14B46.6%$7.84B
45Maine$4.92B43.3%$9.82B
46New Hampshire$4.1B47.4%$14.46B
47North Dakota$3.75B34.7%$7.59B
48Wyoming$3.1B56.4%$6.09B
49Vermont$2.69B43.6%$5B
50South Dakota$2.04B50.9%$11.53B

What correlates with Federal Share of State Government Revenue (Aid Received) (2023)?

Pearson r against 2,107 other state metrics sharing at least 30 states. Ranks are read by standing: a better rank counts as higher, whether rank 1 is the best place on a list or the worst. Correlation is not causation.

Higher together

Places that have a higher Federal Share of State Government Revenue (Aid Received) tend to score higher on these (or rank better)

  1. Registered DemocratsRegistered Voters by Party
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 30
    Plot
  2. Number of Government EmployeesMost Corrupt States
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  3. GDPGDP by State
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  4. $2m To 5mSBA Loan List by State
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  5. $1m To 2mSBA Loan List by State
    r = +0.97 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  6. $350k To 1mSBA Loan List by State
    r = +0.97 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot

Opposite directions

Places that have a higher Federal Share of State Government Revenue (Aid Received) tend to score lower on these (or rank worse)

  1. FTE Convictions RankMost Corrupt StatesA rank: rank 1 is the worst
    r = −0.70 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  2. Req. English CreditsHigh School Graduation Requirements by State
    r = −0.58 · strong · n = 47
    Plot
  3. OpportunityBest States to Live InA rank: rank 1 is the best
    r = +0.56 · strong · n = 49
    Plot
  4. Mitigation Efforts RankFood Waste by StateA rank: rank 1 is the best
    r = +0.55 · strong · n = 50
    Plot
  5. Related Groups per Capita RankBest States to HomeschoolA rank: rank 1 is the best
    r = +0.54 · strong · n = 50
    Plot
  6. Opportunity RankWorst States to Live inA rank: rank 1 is the worst
    r = −0.53 · strong · n = 50
    Plot

Quick answers

Which state has the highest Federal Share of State Government Revenue (Aid Received)?
California has the highest Federal Share of State Government Revenue (Aid Received) in 2023, at $116.8B, followed by Texas ($88.75B) and New York ($83.88B).
Which state has the lowest Federal Share of State Government Revenue (Aid Received)?
South Dakota has the lowest Federal Share of State Government Revenue (Aid Received) in 2023, at $2.04B.
What is the median Federal Share of State Government Revenue (Aid Received) across US states?
The median is $14B across the 50 US states with data in 2023.
Where does this federal aid by state data come from?
Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: States Most Dependent on the Federal Government – 2022 Edition - SmartAsset; State Profiles - USA Spending; Balance of Payments Portal - Rockefeller Institute of Government; States Most Dependent on the Federal Government – 2023 Study - SmartAsset.

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