State rankings

Donor States

New Mexico has the highest Return on Tax Dollars in 2024 ($3.42), followed by West Virginia ($2.91) and Mississippi ($2.66). Delaware has the lowest ($0.46).

Year 202451 of 51 states

Return on Tax Dollars, 2024

Darker means higher. Click a place to highlight it.

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All 51 ranked

Highest first.

Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →

Each dot is one state; the lines mark the median and the middle half.

Median
$0.92
Middle half $0.77 – $1.55
Average
$1.20
51 states
Highest
$3.42
New Mexico
Lowest
$0.46
Delaware

Data

Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.

51 states · # = rank by Return on Tax Dollars
#
1New Mexico$3.42$16,178$15,475
2West Virginia$2.91$12,130$11,522
3Mississippi$2.66$11,714$11,028
4Alaska$2.65$14,760$12,983
5Hawaii$1.94$10,291$9,660
6Virginia$1.91$16,650$16,096
7Alabama$1.90$10,268$9,728
8Maryland$1.79$13,037$12,469
9Maine$1.78$9,144$8,525
10District of Columbia$1.71——
11Kentucky$1.68$10,813$10,149
12Arizona$1.62$7,195$6,471
13South Carolina$1.60$7,926$7,387
14Vermont$1.50$5,558$4,686
15Montana$1.43$4,929$4,347
16Louisiana$1.33$8,784$7,964
17Oklahoma$1.30$8,097$7,508
18Oregon$1.21$4,389$3,716
19Idaho$1.15$4,191$3,684
20Connecticut$1.09$2,937$2,261
21Michigan$0.99$4,584$4,028
22Iowa$0.97$3,481$2,950
22South Dakota$0.97$3,626$3,107
24North Dakota$0.96$2,787$2,077
25Pennsylvania$0.92$4,826$4,197
25Indiana$0.92$4,415$3,868
27Wyoming$0.91$3,218$2,572
28New Hampshire$0.90$23.00$535
29Kansas$0.89$3,900$3,391
30North Carolina$0.88$4,808$4,293
30Nevada$0.88$2,120$1,486
32Wisconsin$0.85$2,887$2,369
32Arkansas$0.85$7,340$6,738
34Tennessee$0.81$4,589$4,079
35Florida$0.79$2,574$1,978
35Utah$0.79$1,067$493
37Georgia$0.78$3,951$3,345
37Colorado$0.78$1,051$463
39Illinois$0.76$818$184
39Rhode Island$0.76$4,767$3,922
41Texas$0.75$2,603$2,037
42California$0.73$342$428
43Minnesota$0.71$807$237
44Missouri$0.70$7,150$6,595
45Ohio$0.66$5,075$4,490
46New York$0.65$674$372
46Nebraska$0.65$2,351$1,749
48Massachusetts$0.60$967$1,605
49Washington$0.59$7.00$728
50New Jersey$0.51$2,011$2,757
51Delaware$0.46$5,360$4,737

What correlates with Return on Tax Dollars (2024)?

Pearson r against 2,092 other state metrics sharing at least 31 states. Correlation is not causation.

Higher together

Places that have a higher Return on Tax Dollars tend to score higher on these

  1. Per Capita Balance of PaymentsFederal Aid by State
    r = +0.83 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  2. Per Capita Balance of Payments without COVIDFederal Aid by State
    r = +0.82 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  3. Total ScoreMost Independent States
    r = +0.73 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  4. Vacancies per 10k StudentsTeacher Shortages by State
    r = +0.68 · strong · n = 37
    Plot
  5. Police Killings Rate 2013-2026Police Killings by State
    r = +0.64 · strong · n = 51
    Plot
  6. % of Workers Employed by Federal GovernmentFederal Aid by State
    r = +0.62 · strong · n = 50
    Plot

Opposite directions

Places that have a higher Return on Tax Dollars tend to score lower on these

  1. Residents DependencyMost Independent States
    r = −0.78 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  2. Federal Tax Dollars Paid per Dollar of Support ReceivedFederal Aid by State
    r = −0.72 · very strong · n = 50
    Plot
  3. Avg Sales By Independent SellersAmazon Employees by State
    r = −0.58 · strong · n = 50
    Plot
  4. Total ScoreBest States to Raise a Family
    r = −0.57 · strong · n = 50
    Plot
  5. Streaming Services / TVUtility Rates by State
    r = −0.56 · strong · n = 50
    Plot
  6. NAEP Math ScoresBest States for Education
    r = −0.55 · strong · n = 50
    Plot

Quick answers

Which state has the highest Return on Tax Dollars?
New Mexico has the highest Return on Tax Dollars in 2024, at $3.42, followed by West Virginia ($2.91) and Mississippi ($2.66).
Which state has the lowest Return on Tax Dollars?
Delaware has the lowest Return on Tax Dollars in 2024, at $0.46.
What is the median Return on Tax Dollars across US states?
The median is $0.92 across the 51 US states with data in 2024.
Where does this donor states data come from?
Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: The States That Are Most Reliant on Federal Aid - Money Geek; Who Gives and Who Gets? - Rockefeller Institude of Government.