State rankings

Cost of Illegal Immigration by State

California has the highest Illegal Immigrants (Adults) in 2023 (3,226,000), followed by Texas (2,226,000) and Florida (1,185,000). North Dakota has the lowest (6,000).

Year 202351 of 51 states

Illegal Immigrants (Adults), 2023

Darker means higher. Click a place to highlight it.

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All 51 ranked

Highest first.

Distribution Median and middle halfThe median is the middle value: half of places are above it, half below. The middle half is the range holding the central 50% of places.More in the glossary →

Each dot is one state; the lines mark the median and the middle half.

Median
119,000
Middle half 48.5K – 292.5K
Average
303,451
51 states
Highest
3,226,000
California
Lowest
6,000
North Dakota

Data

Click a column to sort, a row to highlight that place on the charts.

51 states · # = rank by Illegal Immigrants (Adults)
#
1California3,226,0004,373,000
2Texas2,226,0002,992,000
3Florida1,185,0001,595,000
4New York1,081,0001,453,000
5New Jersey697,000937,000
6Illinois628,000845,000
7Georgia514,000692,000
8North Carolina488,000657,000
9Arizona453,000610,000
10Virginia419,000563,000
11Maryland350,000471,000
12Washington346,000466,000
13Nevada293,000395,000
14Massachusetts292,000393,000
15Colorado278,000374,000
16Pennsylvania251,000338,000
17Michigan185,000248,000
18Oregon181,000243,000
19Connecticut167,000225,000
20Tennessee162,000218,000
21Indiana154,000207,000
22Minnesota140,000187,000
23Utah137,000185,000
24Oklahoma136,000183,000
25Ohio132,000178,000
26New Mexico119,000160,000
27South Carolina117,000157,000
28Wisconsin111,000150,000
29Kansas104,000140,000
30Louisiana97,000131,000
30Arkansas97,000131,000
32Alabama91,000122,000
33Missouri77,000104,000
34Kentucky69,00094,000
35Hawaii63,00084,000
36Idaho62,00083,000
37Nebraska56,00075,000
38Iowa55,00074,000
39Rhode Island42,00057,000
40District of Columbia38,00051,000
41Delaware35,00047,000
42Mississippi34,00045,000
43Alaska15,00021,000
44New Hampshire14,00019,000
45Maine12,00016,000
46Vermont10,00013,000
47South Dakota9,00012,000
48Montana8,00010,000
48Wyoming8,00010,000
50West Virginia6,0009,000
50North Dakota6,0009,000

What correlates with Illegal Immigrants (Adults) (2023)?

Pearson r against 2,089 other state metrics sharing at least 31 states. Ranks are read by standing: a better rank counts as higher, whether rank 1 is the best place on a list or the worst. Correlation is not causation.

Higher together

Places that have a higher Illegal Immigrants (Adults) tend to score higher on these (or rank better)

  1. Foreign-Born PopulationImmigrants by State
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  2. Hispanic (Any Race) Total RegisteredVoters by Race by State
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  3. Estimated Annual Immigrants (Based on 2018-2022)Immigrants by State
    r = +0.98 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  4. Estimated Immigrant PopulationIllegal Border Crossings by State
    r = +0.97 · very strong · n = 49
    Plot
  5. Total Human Trafficking Cases IdentifiedHuman Trafficking Statistics by State
    r = +0.97 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot
  6. Total CrimesCrime Rate by State
    r = +0.97 · very strong · n = 51
    Plot

Opposite directions

Places that have a higher Illegal Immigrants (Adults) tend to score lower on these (or rank worse)

  1. Req. English CreditsHigh School Graduation Requirements by State
    r = −0.64 · strong · n = 48
    Plot
  2. OpportunityBest States to Live InA rank: rank 1 is the best
    r = +0.55 · strong · n = 49
    Plot
  3. FTE Convictions RankMost Corrupt StatesA rank: rank 1 is the worst
    r = −0.53 · strong · n = 50
    Plot
  4. Opportunity RankWorst States to Live inA rank: rank 1 is the worst
    r = −0.52 · strong · n = 50
    Plot
  5. White Alone % RegisteredVoters by Race by State
    r = −0.51 · strong · n = 51
    Plot
  6. White Alone or in Combination % RegisteredVoters by Race by State
    r = −0.49 · moderate · n = 51
    Plot

Quick answers

Which state has the highest Illegal Immigrants (Adults)?
California has the highest Illegal Immigrants (Adults) in 2023, at 3,226,000, followed by Texas (2,226,000) and Florida (1,185,000).
Which state has the lowest Illegal Immigrants (Adults)?
North Dakota has the lowest Illegal Immigrants (Adults) in 2023, at 6,000.
What is the median Illegal Immigrants (Adults) across US states?
The median is 119,000 across the 51 US states with data in 2023.
Where does this cost of illegal immigration by state data come from?
Rankodex compiles it from World Population Review and the primary sources it cites: The Fiscal Burden of Illegal Immigration - The Federation for American Immigration Reform.